http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7734541.stm
UK drug users 'damaging Colombia'
By Ben Ando
Crime correspondent, BBC News
More people in Colombia are becoming 'mules', carrying drugs in their bodies
Drug users in the UK are causing an environmental catastrophe in Colombia, the country's vice-president has told a meeting of police chiefs.
Speaking in Belfast, Francisco Santos Calderon said that 200,000 hectares of forest were being destroyed each year to produce the cocaine crop, coca.
And he added that landmines used by drug gangs to protect crops are maiming large numbers of Colombian civilians.
The scale of landmine use has been described as "similar to a war zone".
Mr Calderon addressed the Association of Chief Police Officers' (Acpo) 2008 drugs conference in Belfast.
The vice-president wants consumer nations to take responsibility for the shocking price of drugs being paid by the people of his country.
Before giving his speech, Mr Calderon told BBC News: "Colombia has lost more than two million hectares of rainforest in the last 15 years to plant coca.
"If you snort a gram of cocaine you are destroying four square metres of pristine rainforest.
"That rainforest is not just Colombian. It belongs to all of us who live on this planet, so we should all be worried about it.
He added: "Not only that, the money that you use to buy the cocaine goes into the hands of illegal groups that plant mines, kidnap, kill, use terrorism to protect their business."
'Share initiative'
Mr Calderon also met a class of Belfast school children to try to explain to them why drugs bought in the UK have an impact on children in South America.
A Colombian embassy spokesman told the BBC: "This is not just a problem for the countries that produce the drugs, it's a problem for the countries that consume the drugs, that use the drugs. Landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised
"In Colombia now, society, the government, the people, even the journalists are fighting the drug trafficking problem, but the countries that use these drugs need to share this initiative."
Two years ago, Mr Calderon launched the Shared Responsibility Initiative - designed to encourage user countries such as the UK to do more to help the authorities in Colombia battle the drugs trade.
Today, officers from the UK's Serious Organised Crime Agency (Soca) are working alongside their counterparts in Colombia.
'Mule' risk
Soca's director Bill Hughes wants people in the UK to think about the true impact of the drugs they are buying.
"Not only is cocaine ripping the country apart through deforestation, landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised," he said.
Ordinary people are also suffering in Latin America because they are being drawn into drug trafficking, putting their lives at risk by becoming "mules", transporting substances inside their bodies.
Paradoxically, one of the factors exacerbating this problem is the success that the police and other agencies have had in intercepting cocaine bound for the UK.
Because supply is scarce, the price of the drug goes up, prompting more people to try trafficking.
Soca has released images of an x-ray of one "mule" showing that when arrested their abdomen was stuffed with a long string of cocaine wraps.
Drug impurities
Meanwhile a recent poll for the Observer newspaper found that in the UK, 32% of people who were considering trying an illegal drug would be most likely to choose cocaine.
That was nearly three times as many as cannabis, which was cited by just 12% of respondents.
But the cocaine being bought in the UK is also the most impure it has ever been.
As reported by the BBC recently, the purity of street cocaine can be as low as 10% and the drug is often cut with carcinogenic pharmaceutical compounds or in some cases animal worming powder.
Mr Hughes said: "This is being put together by seriously bad organised criminals; they don't care what they are giving to people."
By mariacvetanoski on Nov 18, 2008, 06:02 in Politics & the war.
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 18, 2008, 06:02: "Not only is cocaine ripping the country apart through deforestation, landmines are creating amputees on a scale not recognised," he said Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 18, 2008, 06:14: He added: "Not only that, the money that you use to buy the cocaine goes into the hands of illegal groups that plant mines, kidnap, kill, use terrorism to protect their business." Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 18, 2008, 06:16: Because supply is scarce, the price of the drug goes up, prompting more people to try trafficking. Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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kalder says on Nov 18, 2008, 06:53: Good points. If people in the West weren't so bloody selfish and narcissistic, they'd stop financing this trade. But they won't. Unfortunately, like an awful lot of people in London these days, it would seem that a very sizeable minority of my friends and acquaintances think nothing of indulging in a bit of recreational charley. To indulge an appetite for excess, or to take on a bit of risible outlaw chic, or both, I couldn't really say. But when I tell them bluntly that the cost in Colombia of their cheeky little lines, is pregnant women being cut up with chainsaws and kids getting their legs blown off, they look very slightly chastened, nod sheepishly and then get straight back to hoovering it up the minute Kalder fucks off out of the room. "kalder- have you ever had a woman?"--Sam Salmon 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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cocoloco says on Nov 18, 2008, 07:42: Supply and demand. that's what it all boils down to. If Colombia disappears from the face of the earth, another Colombia will emerge.
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 08:03: kalder, it could be argued cogently that the problem is not your friends' casual use of cocaine, it is the widespread prohibition and illegalization of cocaine in the third and the first world. there would be no need for pregnant women to get cut up with chainsaws if cocaine was legalized but discouraged by the government. Furthermore, legalization would drive the price down faster than a prepago on payday, which would dramatically decrease the motivation of violent criminals to operate in the business. Additionally, with legalization could come stringent environmental controls to maximize the coca harvests and minimize the environmental degredation that results from its haphazard harvest by criminals now.
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Brian858 says on Nov 18, 2008, 08:09: Legalize and the problem goes away the next day!!!!!
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hongo_joe says on Nov 18, 2008, 08:14: These problems exist because cocaine is illegal. The people that are causing the problem are the sanctimonious bastards who think they have a right to tell everyone else what they can or can't put in their noses. It is none of their business as far as I am concerned.
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johnny2008 says on Nov 18, 2008, 08:37: I used to think that it was completely selfish and self indulgent of UK citizens to "fashionably" snort coke with scant disregard for the wellbeing of colombians, this was a view put forth by alex james (blur bassist) in his documentaries in which he met amongst others President Uribe.
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viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Nov 18, 2008, 09:10: But what % of the drug production is actualy bought by Colombians? Moreover, what % of the cocaine revenues come from Colombian junkies? Consumption is still low compared to many developed countries, and prices are a lot lower, therefore leaving comparably lower profits to warlords in Colombia.
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johnny2008 says on Nov 18, 2008, 09:18: Viajero you say that prices are a lot lower in Colombia but that doesn't necessarily mean that Colombian drug lords sell their product at a premium to the UK and USA.
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Tinto (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Nov 18, 2008, 10:22: Francisco Santos is the Vice President of Colombia.
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RonDubya says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:13: hongo_joe says the cocaine problems exist because cocaine is illegal. How right he is - look at alcohol: alcohol is legal and there are no problems that I know of with people abusing alcohol. Of all the things I've lost, I miss my mind the most. 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jcgd77 says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:18: johnny2008, I think your point is a very simplistic view of a very complex problem, perhaps it is very hard to understand it from the comfort of your sofa in London and it is then where it gets more difficult to understand 'cos you are in a very convenient view.
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:21: ron, no intellignt person would ever believe that legalizing cocaine is going to instantly solve all the problems related to the drug. it won't suddenly make cocaine any less addictive, nor will it eliminate the problem of overdosing and brain damage (via shrinkage of the cortex) that occurs with long-time usage. I am sure hongo joe realizes this.
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kalder says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:23: Well put chaps. "kalder- have you ever had a woman?"--Sam Salmon 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:51: jcgd77 Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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johnny2008 says on Nov 18, 2008, 13:53: Guys I am not disagreeing with any of you and yes maybe i do have a fairly simplistic view, I frequently say to recreational users (in the UK) that they should fly to bogota, hire a car, drive out into the sticks to a pueblo with no hope and fucking stay there cos that's all they deserve.
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leftside says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:01: As others have said, you are not going to stop these ignorant people from snorting. Legalization and government controlled drug stores will help the problem in a big way though.
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:03: "jcgd77
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:05: Johnny2008, I hope you realize that there are a LOT of international companies and corporations that foster suffering and despair around the world, with their horrible economic and environmental policies. If you look up coca cola, you will see they have done some nasty stuff, but it seems immoral to wish harm upon random coca cola drinkers!!!!!
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:25: Let's get one thing super straight here. There is NOTHING worse that could happen to Colombia than for the cocaine trade to stop. You'd see instant economic collapse here, and UNBELIEVABLE poverty.
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hongo_joe says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:28: RonDubya: I was referring to the stuff mentioned in the OP. Of course some people will have problems with cocaine - they do now...that wasn't the subject of the article. People have problems with alcohol too, of course, and I think they should be helped if possible and I wouldn't mind a tax on alcohol to go towards that, but I don't want someone telling me that I can't have a beer because of it. I prefer the freedom to choose for myself...
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jcgd77 says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:31: PBHjon:
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jcgd77 says on Nov 18, 2008, 14:40: La_Huella: STOP talking so much rubbish! Financing a building or financing more killings? you must be a very trouble minded man!!
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lpdiver says on Nov 18, 2008, 15:58: Saying that UK (or US for that matter) drug users is as stupid as saying, "cook some rice!" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 16:11: jcgd77, what grade are you in again? Maybe you could try speaking like an adult and then we could have an intelligent debate on here.
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lpdiver says on Nov 18, 2008, 16:30: La_Huella...no no no...you don't want to kill your consumer now do you? "cook some rice!" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:14: People will line up to take their place. Plus, the world needs more seats on the buses and trains, NOT more people :P
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:26: "Plus, the world needs more seats on the buses and trains, NOT more people :P"
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:32: The people that have too many kids in this world are all in Northwest India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Middle East, and the American South. :P
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Desi1 (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:35: It was the US consumers who initially got Colombians to actively grow and cultivate illicit drugs. If you go back enough in time in the late sixties and early seventies there was practically NO Colombian consumption of marijuana or coca, except as ritual and medicinal usage in indigenous communities. Coca grew all over the Andean cities in people's front lawns and gardens, as a DECORATIVE plant. It was the growing demand of drugs in USA and the discovery of cannabis growing wild in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta that caught the attention of the US hippies and later the industry boomed with native coca bush too. So, the problem originated in USA, Canada and lesser scale Europe and Colombia got SUCKED in the most nocive and harmful trade in the world; the one that corrupts the very heart of the society. A fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:38: May it never end, and people who don't even have the nerve to live here have no right to say otherwise.
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PBHjon says on Nov 18, 2008, 21:41: the footprint, you got some mighty cold blood flowing through those veins.
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jcgd77 says on Nov 18, 2008, 23:51: La_huella: If someone needs to start talking and above all reasoning like an adult it is you, listen to your words!! If you don't have any valid grounds to base your comments just don't say anything.
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La_Huella says on Nov 18, 2008, 23:57: Yeah that's just what we need, another Colombian expat living abroad totally out of touch with the country of their birth.
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jcgd77 says on Nov 19, 2008, 00:17: Well, you don't reflect you are on your 30's!!
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 00:21: Still waiting for you to talk about the ASUNTO and not take it to a personal place where it doesn't belong on here.
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 00:30: Still waiting for anything constructive about the actual ISSUE instead of just putting people down. Is this how they teach you how to debate at la u, guevon? I don't think so!
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 00:51: I don't do cocaine, nor do i traffick in it. I'm just pointing out the painfully obvious.
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Cheers Terry says on Nov 19, 2008, 01:07: "... Why don't you explain to me why Colombia is the ONLY country where you can buy foreign currency at significantly BELOW market value, since you're so smart?..."
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kalder says on Nov 19, 2008, 05:02: "If you snort coke in North America or Europe, what you're probably financing in Colombia is a building" "kalder- have you ever had a woman?"--Sam Salmon 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tomtom33 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:10: Yes, K. I have trouble getting past the violence to the gleaming buildings myself. Guess the end justifies the means, LH?
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:18: http://www.nzdf.org.nz/the-ultimate-price-MOS-Feb08 Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:21: continued.. Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:22: A review of various reports from UN agencies, non-government organisations and media outlets shows that, in recent years, executions for drug offences have been carried out in countries including China [5], Egypt [6], Indonesia [7], Kuwait [8], Malaysia [9], Saudi Arabia [10], Singapore [11], Thailand [12] and Vietnam [13]. [14] Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:23: Over the last [few] years, the death penalty has been mostly given to persons engaged in drug trafficking.” [18] According to a recent media report, “[a]round 100 people are executed by firing squad in Vietnam each year, mostly for drug related offences.” [19] Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 06:25: Amnesty International notes that Singapore has perhaps the highest per capita execution rate in the world. Since 1991, more than 400 people have been executed there, the majority for drug offences [20]. R Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 09:38: Tom nd Kalder you can't have the one without the other. Progress requires chaos.
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PBHjon says on Nov 19, 2008, 09:43: i am intrigued by the concept of buying money at below market prices, i don't understand the economic causes/consequences of this. Obviously you say it has something to do with the drug trade (or money laundering or something), can you comment more on that?
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Tinto (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Nov 19, 2008, 10:30: I've said this before, but I'm not sure the sums are vast.
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 10:36: If it were that small of a drop in the bucket, it wouldn't generate that much violence to begin with, NOR would foreign currency be so cheap here. I think those numbers are way wide of the mark.
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Tinto (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Nov 19, 2008, 10:50: Well, I've also used this rough calculation before:
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 10:57: 2.3 billion USD a year by those calculations is for ONE leg of the operation. Each other leg takes a heavy vig until you get North American and European street prices. Some of that money doesn't make it back, but a hell of a lot of it does, the majority does.
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Tinto (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Nov 19, 2008, 11:04: I wouldn't argue that cocaine money is important in supporting Miami real estate, night clubs, cars, boutiques and all of that - plus parts of NYC, Los Angeles and a bunch of other big cities here and in Europe. The big question is how much of the transportation and distribution dollars (as opposed to production and exporting dollars) ever return to Colombia. Maybe Citibank and Bancolombia know... haha.
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PBHjon says on Nov 19, 2008, 11:21: la huella, since you seem pretty knowledgable about this area can you explain to me more about the phenomenon of undervalued world currencies? I asked earlier but you didn't answer me directly.
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La_Huella says on Nov 19, 2008, 11:28: absolutely nothing prevents them, aside from the fact that most of them don't have any money to begin with.
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mariacvetanoski says on Nov 19, 2008, 13:20: broken down palace, the movie... Save the street children of Colombia Now!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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hongo_joe says on Nov 20, 2008, 05:37: Another possible explanation (other than an excess supply from drug sales ) for being able to buy it cheap is that some or all of it is counterfeit. Colombia is well known for producing a lot of very high quality counterfeit money.
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hongo_joe says on Nov 20, 2008, 06:48: Ooops bad edit, I was referring above to buying foreign currency in Colombia
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pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Nov 20, 2008, 07:15: Rubito, there is no 15-20% spread right now. que nota! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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La_Huella says on Nov 21, 2008, 11:28: Come here and I'll show you personally. I'm talking about storefronts who pay taxes and guarantee their money is not counterfeit. If you want to go on the street and risk getting scammed you can get an even better deal.
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Colombian Captain NEMO captured submarine with 1.6 tons of cocaine 6
Colombia Tourist Boat Robbed, Occupants Thrown Overboard in Pacific 5
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