WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Two people who helped rescue 15 hostages from Colombian rebels posed as journalists from a real Venezuela-based television news organization, Colombia's defense minister said Wednesday.
Two of the nine rescuers assumed the roles of journalist and cameraman from the news organization TeleSUR during the daring rescue, Juan Manuel Santos said.
An actual doctor and nurse also took part in the bloodless mission, along with members of the Colombian military who pretended to be an Italian, an Australian, an Arab, a Cuban and a Dominican, he said.
TeleSUR is based in Venezuela and primarily funded by that country's government, but also receives funding from other Latin American countries.
"The supposed journalist had a microphone that said 'TeleSUR,' " Santos said. "I don't know if it was the same one or a different one."
Operation Check snatched 15 hostages from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia by duping the rebels into believing that they were releasing the hostages to a humanitarian organization that would bring them to another rebel camp.
The actors "were drilled 24 hours per day in their own script" for the operation, Santos said, which freed former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, three American military contractors and 11 Colombian law enforcement members.
"They set up a facade of a false humanitarian organization, and they had to learn their lines," Santos said. "If they were caught or were asked and they did not respond correctly, they were dead."
The move also brought the capture of two rebels.
TeleSUR's general director of information, Armando Jimenez, said the company was preparing a response.
Jean-Francois Julliard, deputy director of the press advocacy organization Reporters Without Borders, said authorities can endanger journalists when they pose as members of the news media.
"We think it is a dangerous practice because it puts in danger real journalists," he said.
The next time a reporter approaches FARC rebels, he said, the FARC members "will be very suspicious and maybe they will take some physical measures against these journalists because they will think that they are not real journalists."
Initially, the international community hailed the Colombian government for infiltrating the rebel group and carrying out the operation without firing a single weapon or causing bloodshed.
But the government has drawn criticism as details have emerged regarding methods used in the mission.
Last week, Colombian President Alvaro Uribe said that Colombian military intelligence used a Red Cross symbol in the mission after CNN reported on unpublished photographs and videos that showed a man wearing a Red Cross bib.
Previously, Uribe and his top generals had denied that international humanitarian symbols were used in the mission.
The Geneva Conventions prohibit the use of the neutral emblem of the International Committee of the Red Cross by parties to any armed conflict.
Uribe said the man was a member of the Colombian military rescue team who panicked upon seeing the guerrillas as the helicopter was about to land.
"He saw so many guerrillas that he went into a state of angst," Uribe said. "He feared for his life and put on the Red Cross bib over his jacket."
However, the confidential military source who showed CNN the photographs said they were taken moments before the mission took off.
Uribe said he was sorry for the mistake and apologized to Red Cross officials. There will be no official sanction against the man wearing the bib, he indicated.
International legal expert Mark Ellis, executive director of the International Bar Association, said the use of the Red Cross symbol could endanger humanitarian workers and violate the Geneva Conventions.
"The way that the images show the Red Cross emblem being used could be distinguished as a war crime," he said.
http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/07/23/farc.rescue/?iref=mps...
By august on Jul 24, 2008, 08:44 in Politics & the war.
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Cheers Terry says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:02: "... The picture perfect rescue unravels..." is a gross overstatement.
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august says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:10: Ah yes, essentially using non-aligned parties (health workers, media) as human shields. Nice plan. I suppose Uribe is going to personally ensure the safety of those parties in the future now that their non-aligned status is compromised?
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Cheers Terry says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:14: "... essentially using non-aligned parties (health workers, media) as human shields..."
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:20: Yep, posing as Farc supporters was a great idea Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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august says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:28: OK, so this means you guys will have no problem, putting on TeleSur and Red Cross outfits and walking into your nearest FARC encampment? You know, just to see what happens?
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Mononoke28 says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:35: I like how Uribe says he'll take responsibility for anything once everything is said and done. He did that after the bombings in Ecuador and now after the small details of Jaque are coming out. Diana 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:35: "OK, so this means you guys will have no problem, putting on TeleSur and Red Cross outfits and walking into your nearest FARC encampment?" Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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august says on Jul 24, 2008, 09:43: I love the GI Joes here. Do you guys live in reality? Are you able to visualize a Colombia after all the hostages are freed? What does it look like? I really want to know. How is it possible to be so narrowed in on one tiny detail of the entire picture?
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tomass says on Jul 24, 2008, 11:42: I wonder would the rescue mission have been given the go-ahead at all without using these independent disguises. I doubt it. Of course the end justifies the means and the political kudos to be gained by realising the freeing of this high profile bunch made the calculation pretty simple.
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Mononoke28 says on Jul 24, 2008, 11:46: Nah, there's no damage to speak of. =D Diana 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Colombiareports.com says on Jul 24, 2008, 11:50: I am happy Betancourt is free, but being a journalist I really don't understand guys like Mononoke28 as Tasco66 who don't see the consequences of actions like this. The bottom line is NOT that Reyes is dead and Betancourt is free. they are steps in a process, of which most press coverage was highly orchestrated by the government and the army.
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Mononoke28 says on Jul 24, 2008, 11:56: No one is saying anything about journalists, at least not me. But I'm more focused on the end result and not what the militaries pretended to be to a whole bunch of guerilleros. In fact, I don't think anybody who read the news thought journalists were to blame. We all knew it was all fake and nobody thinks that journalists were portrayed badly. Diana 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Colombiareports.com says on Jul 24, 2008, 12:05: The point is that this is not the end of it all. After the FARC has been defeated, we journalists will have to continue working, human rights will still be violated. While defeating the FARC the Colombian government and the army should simply not disregards the interests and rights of others. I am incredibly happy Betancourt is free, I really am, but there IS no end result. The rescue of Betancourt was just one step in the history of Colombia. Colombia can beat the FARC easily, while at the same time respecting the freedom of press, not killing innocent peasants, respecting human rights, etc.
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Mr. Hollywood says on Jul 24, 2008, 12:39: I've read the Geneva conventions a couple times and nowhere did I see that it's a violation to imitate journalists.
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 12:45: "Colombia can beat the FARC easily"??? Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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lanegrapaisa says on Jul 24, 2008, 12:47: Again with this? the army could dress in drag for all I care, if it helps the hostages. oh that cement is just, it's there for the weight, dear 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 12:52: "How would you feel if you were held hostage and nobody would come to your rescue because it might upset some people that you posed as a journalist or a red cross member?" Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mononoke28 says on Jul 24, 2008, 13:04: Of course the whole thing is not over and it won't be over even if all hostages are freed and the FARC comes to an end. The world keeps moving, we all keep living and new things will come up. What I meant is that the whole Jaque issue is over and I don't understand why people keep beating a dead horse with the whole Telesur journalist stuff. Like tasco66 said, their Chavistas anyway. Diana 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Colombiareports.com says on Jul 24, 2008, 13:42: at Tasco66,
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tomass says on Jul 24, 2008, 13:56: The beauty of an American education rears its ugly short-sighted gung-ho myopic head in many of the above posts. Go blasting in with little fore-thought and sort em out. And that will be the end of it. It never is. And many would say it only makes things worse.
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 14:00: “but don't you think we should support the armed forces and at the same time ask them to respect human rights and let journalists and aid workers do their job" Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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august says on Jul 24, 2008, 15:12: All the more reason to NOT rely on the military to solve the armed conflict. Time will tell. Let us just wait and see.
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tasco66 says on Jul 24, 2008, 15:24: Unfortunately negotiating with terrorists has never worked and Colombia is a good example of this. Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tomass says on Jul 24, 2008, 16:00: and there you have it - the word 'terrorists' -- the world is so simple. Put everyone in a convenient box - and feel good with your righteous self and have a nice sleep.
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lanegrapaisa says on Jul 24, 2008, 16:40: Tomass: "and there you have it - the word 'terrorists' -- the world is so simple. Put everyone in a convenient box - and feel good with your righteous self and have a nice sleep." oh that cement is just, it's there for the weight, dear 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Gator says on Jul 24, 2008, 17:08: August said, "All the more reason to NOT rely on the military to solve the armed conflict." "Credidi pretio parvo emere et magno vendere tibi in animo fuisse!" . 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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billyb says on Jul 24, 2008, 17:31: August said, "All the more reason to NOT rely on the military to solve the armed conflict."
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juancegomez says on Jul 24, 2008, 19:15: Those who were "posing" were doing so in the context of a fake "international mission" linked to a non-existent organization, not simply dropping some journalists and other personnel out of the blue into some FARC camp.
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romy says on Jul 24, 2008, 21:19: I came late to the party... but I completely agree with Colombiareports. It's not hard to tell that a legit force should follow certain rules/laws/understandings/ethics/morals. If the FARC want to continue dehumanizing society that's their problem and why their existence is meaningless.
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Lcacique says on Jul 24, 2008, 21:46: I have no real problem with the military posing as journalists or NGOs to carryout the rescue. Going forward, I agree that it probably will make life more difficult for people associated with either entity (god knows they are already targets)...This is terribly unfortunate because most journalists and people involved with NGOs are honest citizens who are fighting in their own way to make Colombia a better country. Hoy se nota en la floresta un ambiente de alegrÃa. ¡Y el rumor de rancherÃa es mas dulce y sabe a fiesta! 0 funny, 1 helpful. |
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Buongone says on Jul 25, 2008, 00:45: You as a reporter, why would you even want to talk with some terrorists? To make money, Right? Greedly people need to get a life. Not by talking about some Killers point of view. Kinda like the Farc killing people to get their land so they can grow coca. Make cocaine and get rich from it. Journalism is good to an point. Cross that point and you have a bunch of pissed off people everywhere. You should have known that being a reporter was going to be dangerous. Getting on this post and expressing your thoughts is not going to make your job any more safe.
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romy says on Jul 25, 2008, 03:26: OPP officer posed as journalist during 2007 Mohawk protest
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august says on Jul 25, 2008, 06:38: Gator, I can´t recall a single armed conflict that was actually solved by an armed force. At worst, continuing the use of armed solutions merely aggravates a conflict. At best, armed forces push and compel the opposing armed force to act in a certain way. Ultimately though it comes down to acting like adults and using the brain to bring mutual interests into alignment - even if that means one side of the conflict giving in. Think about it. Or if you really feel passionately about your position, find some way to go enlist and fight it out for Colombia. Then you can show me I´m wrong.
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 06:52: "Gator, I can´t recall a single armed conflict that was actually solved by an armed force"
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august says on Jul 25, 2008, 07:06: Yeah that one worked out pretty well. Billyb, are you aware of the death toll of WWII? Are you really wishing something comparable upon Colombia? Have we really not learned anything from that or evolved as humans?
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 07:10: What would your solution to WWII have been? Surrender? Typical.LOL.
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Tinto (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Jul 25, 2008, 07:14: August, your statement might be more accurate if it were limited to internal political conflicts.
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august says on Jul 25, 2008, 07:23: billyb, I wouldn´t have watched it fester into a full blown international armed conflict. But I think WWII is pretty difficult to compare to the situation in Colombia.
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tomass says on Jul 25, 2008, 07:25: Looks like we´ve strayed a long way with this one.
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tasco66 says on Jul 25, 2008, 08:08: WWII is a perfect example Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 25, 2008, 09:00: Something I found in another forum: Democratic party or Republican party is fine......as long as theres a party!!!!!!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tasco66 says on Jul 25, 2008, 09:42: I got to move to that forum... Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 25, 2008, 09:59: "Si la camara hubiera dicho "SONRY"... me hubiera asustado " Democratic party or Republican party is fine......as long as theres a party!!!!!!! 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
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deathnova says on Jul 25, 2008, 11:10: I suppose they should have just arrived in Mickey Mouse costumes?
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romy says on Jul 25, 2008, 11:55: jorge- are you serious? I took you for smarter than that... you do see the difference no?
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Colombiareports.com says on Jul 25, 2008, 19:01: Sorry I was out of the discussion for a while :-)
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 19:51: Creports, the thing is that most of us would agree that in a perfect world, the sacrosantity of neutral symbols such as the Red Cross and the Press would be respected, but, alas, we dont live in a perfect world where things are ideal and hard choices must be made. Uribe and his military made that hard choice of fudging a little on the alleged neutrality of these entities ( I say alleged neutrality, because nobody here besides romy actually thinks that Telesur is a legititmate and neutal news source). It wasn't done so the Colombian army could ambush and kill scores of FARC fighters, it was done to rescue people who have been held in the jungle for up to 10 years, chained to trees by their necks. They (the FAC) even chose to let the FARC fighters left on the ground live, as they could easily have wiped them out as the FAC had dozens of copters within striking distance. Now my question to you, as well as to those other handwringers who think this is the worst crime ever commited against humanity. Would you, in Uribe's position, have allowed the operation to go ahead and freed these fifteen people from their misery, or stuck by some abstract code of ethics that no other fighting force gives a rat's ass about and let these people rot in the jungle?
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romy says on Jul 25, 2008, 20:00: Please quote when I said Telesur was neutral...
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brit_fit says on Jul 25, 2008, 20:05: lovers spat here with romy and billyb.............
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 20:12: jaja brit, no, just an ongoing argument between us philistines who are happy the hostages were released and mother teresa, recently reincarnated as "romy the good".
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 20:14: "I'm a man of ethics and morality, if I give my word to a certain code then I follow it'
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Colombiareports.com says on Jul 25, 2008, 20:59: Hi billyb,
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billyb says on Jul 25, 2008, 21:06: Good points CR, but we don't know that those little "insignificant" touches were not crucial. So we just have to go with what we have, and that is the fact that it worked. So we might be correct to assume that those elements were germain to its success. And please don't think that i come from a point of view that is anti joournalist per say, but just that in this case I am willing to give the rescuers the benefit of the doubt. And I think we can both agree that this will have little effect on how the FARC respects humanitarian orgs and respect human right s in the future. They will pay lip srvice to the ideal when it serves their purpose and they will kil unarmed, wounded soldiers in red cross ambulances when it serves their purposes. So that is why I say this is an exercise in abstracism.
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Kamran says on Jul 26, 2008, 10:28: The FARC had fattened up Betencourt with food and medicine in anticipation for her release, months of talks between Europeans and the FARC took place allegedly culminating in a $20 million pay off...time will tell but there does seem to be more to the story that might hurt its Holywood Box Office potential :)
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tasco66 says on Jul 27, 2008, 07:59: "months of talks between Europeans and the FARC took place allegedly culminating in a $20 million pay off" Not being bound to swear to the dogmas of any master 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 28, 2008, 10:41: Romy, Democratic party or Republican party is fine......as long as theres a party!!!!!!! 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
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poco says on Jul 28, 2008, 16:35: Quote: I'm a man of ethics and morality, if I give my word to a certain code then I follow it. Separates the virtuous from the scum I believe. "When you men get home and face an anti-war protester, look him in the eyes and shake his hand. Then, wink at his girlfriend, because she knows she's dating a pussy." Quote - General Tommy Franks 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
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