The art of Abu Ghraib
The images from Iraq's most notorious prison have inspired Colombia's best-known painter to create his own versions as a form of protest. Elizabeth Nash reports
13 April 2005
The horrors of Iraq's notorious Abu Ghraib prison have been brought to shocking life by the brush of Colombia's best-known painter, Fernando Botero. His series of new works will go on show in Europe in June.
The artist, who is known worldwide for his paintings of voluptuous females and prosperous businessmen, says that anger drove him to portray the tortures inflicted by American soldiers upon Iraqi detainees in an Iraqi prison.
"This conduct by the Americans was a total shock for me," Botero told the Colombian magazine Diners in an interview. "I am increasingly sensitive to injustice, which makes my blood boil, and these paintings were born from the anger provoked by this horror."
The works, which are to be exhibited in Italy and then Germany, include two enormous triptychs showing life-sized images inspired by the photographs that horrified the world.
They show men blindfolded and dressed in women's underwear; men and women being beaten or harried by dogs, and bleeding bodies forced into humiliating postures.
One painting shows three naked, bound and hooded Iraqis stacked in a human pyramid, with blood pouring from their wounds. Many figures have the roly-poly chubbiness characteristic of Botero's work, while others look more like body-builders.
"As I'm an avid reader, I started to read everything I could about what happened, and I was shocked because Americans are supposed to be the model of compassion... The things that happened in the Iraqi cells were serious, very serious. And especially because they flouted completely the conditions imposed by the Geneva convention concerning the treatment of prisoners of war," Botero said. He added that the written descriptions of the abuses inspired him more than photographs.
The Bogota daily El Tiempo, commenting on the collection, wrote yesterday: "These are compositions determined by time and memory ... that emanate a strange sensuality, which could be interpreted as an ironic commentary of infamous memories that inspired the work."
The paintings will be shown in the Palazzo Venezia in Rome, the former residence of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini which has now been transformed into an art gallery. Botero is the first living painter whose works will be shown there.
Now 72, he was born in the Colombian town of Medellin, heartland of the intermittent civil war that has afflicted the country for more than half a century. The artist has frequently depicted the bloodshed in Colombia, in images that contrast with the placid, almost complacent, portraits for which he is known.
His own works have even become part of the violence of his homeland. His paintings are frequently stolen from Colombian galleries and used as collateral by rival drug and guerrilla gangs. But the conflict in his own country has obviously not blunted his sensitivity to suffering elsewhere. "I have not said all I want to say [about Abu Ghraib]. Sometimes you have to return time and again to a subject to say everything that is in your heart," he said.
He wants the series to be shown in the US, since "the matter concerns that country above all." The paintings will not be sold, but will remain part of his personal collection and loaned to museums which frequently invite him to exhibit, the artist said.
"I had no commercial intention in painting these works. I produced them purely to say something about the horror. And since all art is communication, it's more important that they are seen in museums and big public exhibitions than that they are hidden away in the house of a private collector."
His aim, he said, was to brand the images on the conscience of the world, in the way that Picasso's Guernica preserved forever the memory of how innocent civilians were bombed during the Spanish civil war.
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=628851
By ColombianoX on Apr 13, 2005, 09:58 in Friendly Talkzone.
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fzrdan says on Apr 13, 2005, 10:34: Maybe he should do some paintings of the beheading of Nick Berg, Shosei Koda, Kenneth Bigley, Jack Hensley, Eugene Armstrong. Or how about some suicide bombings?
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ColombianoX says on Apr 13, 2005, 11:25: Here's some pictures of those paintings: ColombianoX 'Defensor de la Colombianidad' 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 13, 2005, 12:30: frzdan Since I keep getting a message saying that my comment can't be posted due to "suspicious input" or something like that, I'll just ask one question: could you let us know what Garcia Marquez should write next? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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platano says on Apr 13, 2005, 12:34: fzrdan, Pathetic? I agree.
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 13, 2005, 14:38: Sister Wendy I love her show... where else can you hear a nun arousingly describing the qualities of a breast? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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kernow62 says on Apr 13, 2005, 15:32: Picasso is overrated! Heck I can draw a woman with three breasts and one eye!
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 13, 2005, 16:41: Thanks Fzrdan... In regards to Botero, calling him pathetic is putting it mildly. I have absoulutlely no respect for the guy, now that he decided to take a political stand that is clearly designed to crticize the US.
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kernow62 says on Apr 13, 2005, 17:09: So you think it is wrong to be critical when an obvious wrong was done? If you can't be critical what are you supposed to do, condone such behavior?
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 13, 2005, 18:14: I'm no art critic either But I think the geist of the negative criticism to Botero has been his attempt to bring back classical forms into modern art, apparently a no-no by current standards. But he seems to be evolving in terms of themes: from rather folksy and romantic (yet voluminously creepy) imagery, to his current take on Colombian violence and -apparently- a mix of global issues, violence and visual culture. I also got bored by the repetition of his formula, but his recent stuff -regarless of its political stance- is making me kind of curious. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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platano says on Apr 13, 2005, 18:19: Botero is acting from a sense of shock at USA behavior Botero said, "This conduct by the Americans was a total shock for me"
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poco says on Apr 13, 2005, 19:22: What man will do to make a buck. Torture? Paint a dog dragging its bulbous pink ass on hot asphalt. "When you men get home and face an anti-war protester, look him in the eyes and shake his hand. Then, wink at his girlfriend, because she knows she's dating a pussy." Quote - General Tommy Franks 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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kernow62 says on Apr 13, 2005, 19:48: Damn you Platano and your logical ways, now I have lost all respect for Bush and Rumsfeld. Curses!!!
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dwmte says on Apr 13, 2005, 20:21: colombiano... are images of these new works visible on line?
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fzrdan says on Apr 13, 2005, 21:51: Gomezman, I don't know why. But, maybe I do...
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fzrdan says on Apr 13, 2005, 22:01: One more thing. I couldn't care less about Botero and his paintings. I never knew the first thing about this guy until CX posted this. I care more about all the people that will see these paintings and agree that Abu Graib was horrible, but forgetting about beheadings and suicide bombings. Where are the paintings portraying these horrific acts? Where is the world outcry over these acts?
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kernow62 says on Apr 13, 2005, 22:44: fzrdan, I find it interesting that many of the families of those beheaded do not blame the people who carried out the terrible acts, but place the blame on the US and British governments for leading the people into a war based upon lies. Surely if anyone should have hatred or revenge in their hearts these people should, but they don't. I guess these folks are just leftist pussies though.
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Miguel says on Apr 14, 2005, 00:38: Botero On Line Check out EL COLOMBIANO 14 abril to see a few pictures of his latest work.
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BlondeJamesBond says on Apr 14, 2005, 03:45: MHO I'm no leftist commie pinko
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kernow62 says on Apr 14, 2005, 05:34: BJB you raise a couple of interesting points. However true the part about putting the troops in more harm may be, the fact is Sr. Botero did not initialise that process, the soldiers who perpetrated those acts did that for their fellow soldiers. I do not buy this argument against Botero's works on this subject. It would be like saying the whole thing should have been hushed up, swept under the carpet to protect the troops. I know that is what the government would have preferred. The press should not have shown the photographs by the same reasoning.
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dwmte says on Apr 14, 2005, 06:17: although i'm not a botero fan... i have, however, been around and enjoyed some of his art, for years. and after being to an opening in poblado and reading articles and hearing interviews, i would be considered one who had a good feeling about mr. botero. however, this recent disclosure, brings me doubt.
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GAP says on Apr 14, 2005, 09:01: I'm sure plenty of countries like Iraq and Colombia have also disobeyed the Geneva Convention and I'm sure the USA's actions pale in comparison to theirs.
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 09:17: Whoa! Was it National Angry Reactionary Coming Out Day yesterday? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mr. Hollywood says on Apr 14, 2005, 10:10: Funny I don't like Botero's works because I find them sentimental and "cute". So I'm glad to see him paint some work with a little anger and balls.
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ColombianoX says on Apr 14, 2005, 10:45: "As far as the outraged reactionaries bitching about "why doesn't he paint the beheadings and other terrorist actions", I can't speak for Botero but I'm willing to guess that it's not as interesting a subject to him because we EXPECT evil from terrorist." ColombianoX 'Defensor de la Colombianidad' 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:30: Fzrdan/Kernow This is why you guys don't see me much anymore. Your liberal political agendas permiate this site/
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ColombianoX says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:33: "Why doesn't Botero create some art about his fellow countrymen/ Huh ?" ColombianoX 'Defensor de la Colombianidad' 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mr. Hollywood says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:34: Actually, While we're speaking of ignorance, Gomezman5, Botero DID do a similar series of paintings about the violence and problems of Colombia. And he came to Colombia and displayed them.
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:34: NARCO Day HA HA HA... I just realized that National Angry Reactionary Coming Out Day spells NARCO... apparently it is a two-day event. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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ColombianoX says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:37: Here's a good article about his paintings concerning Colombia's violence: ColombianoX 'Defensor de la Colombianidad' 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) (Trustee board) says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:46: those paintings depicting violence in Colombia were part of the Botero exhibition here in Stockholm a few years ago. I've seen them. I wouldn't want to have them hanging on my walls but they were making a strong statement. "When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?"(First Witch in Macbeth) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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fzrdan says on Apr 14, 2005, 11:58: wow, my account still works.
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 12:09: The thing about modern art (Trying to stick to the freaking topic here) "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mr. Hollywood says on Apr 14, 2005, 12:25: Brilliant "Wearing a dog collar and womens underwear is not torture."
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kernow62 says on Apr 14, 2005, 12:42: Once again Gomez you have proven yourself less than knowledgeable about Colombia. Heck even I knew about Botero's paintings showing the violence in Colombia and I don't claim to be from Colombia.
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 12:42: Marilyn 3rd and Guernica 4th! We're talking about the cream of the crop here! And it is impossible for me to believe that the canon of contemporary art hasn't made a dent on the way regular folks like you and me see the world. Mondrian is EVERYWHERE in the form of ugly buildings from the 60s, and beautiful Corbusiers (http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Le_Corbusier.html). "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 12:58: The Blame Game Kernow: I completely agree with you. Let me add a couple of words: Few things are as petty, mean spirited and reactionary as the automatic assumption that when someone takes a critical stance it is out of hatred for race, nationality or religion. When people criticized the Catholic church for implicitly condoning child molestation among its ranks, there were no priests out there saying "well, what about those other pervs out there? it's not like we are the only ones". Criticism of the church was never taken as anti-Catholic. If anything, it was pro-Catholic, acknowleding that the church has a reputation and a moral standard above the regular deranged pervert. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 14, 2005, 18:45: Sure Kernow..... I am less than knowledgeable about Colombia than you. And Bosnia has a better football team then England....or Colombia has a better football team than Argentina.
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Mr. Hollywood says on Apr 14, 2005, 19:27: Señor Gomez "And of course, according to you liberals, the US are always bad and wrong and are nothing more than a bunch of imperialistic aggressors."
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 14, 2005, 20:29: Hollywood. you are correct Rush stays on the radar screen. So does Sean. By the way, I also help keep Fox's ratings ahead of CNN, and MSNBC combined in the nightime prime time hours. Obviously I have a lot of company. Uh by the way, Hollywood. If you go to realpolitics.com, you will see a hell of a lot of geography in this country bleeding Red. (AT least 4 times the rate of blue) I feel quite at home....with whole lot of company
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platano says on Apr 14, 2005, 20:50: Estimado G5 Dittohead, (By the way, the great Maha-Rush-i uses a G5 Apple Macintosh)
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b bruce says on Apr 14, 2005, 21:00: The Horrors of Abu Ghraib? you have got to be kidding me! Horrors? All those knuckleheaded National Guard dudes did was nothing more then what our collage kids do to other collage kids in fraturnity hazing. So they pants a couple of them. Took embarrasing pictures of them. Was this Fernando Botero at the prison painting the pictures? Perhaps he was behind it all. Maybe they were posing for his paintings! Where was Senior Botero when that picture of all the Colombian Commando's who were posing with the body of Pablo Escobar hit the street. It seems the pictures are clearer then his paintings. Senior Botero is just another angry socialist trying to make a point. And no one is listening!
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platano says on Apr 14, 2005, 21:11: It was torture...and Botero and Bush were correct to condemn it When systematic mistreatment of prisoners of war is so severe that it results in the deaths of the prisoners such mistreatment can legitimately be called torture according to President Bush's attorney's legal memo. Why are you going against Bush?
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Sr Tertius says on Apr 14, 2005, 21:48: What is going on here? Am I missing something? I've been commenting under the following assumptions: "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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platano says on Apr 14, 2005, 22:02: The political interpretations have hijacked artistic expression With apologies to Mr. Tertius, and back on topic:
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 14, 2005, 22:10: Platano.....depresssed???? No....you are correct. The numbers are misleading. But the reality of the situation is, Bush still won decsively. In fact, Bush was closer at winning Wisconsin (about 1% point) than Kerry was at winning Ohio. That would have only added to Bush's comfortable victory. Look, when Bush won Florida so fast and so decisively, it was clear that Bush could not lose the election. Afterall, Florida was one of those three states that were considered a "toss up" up to the last minute.
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elmodefoque says on Apr 15, 2005, 05:26: Never mind all this insignificant stuff about tortures in Abu prison in Japan, Botero, selfish rich republicans versus rich but caring democrats, what really matters is how the hell am I gonna afford hookers every weekend in Colombia on my measly USA social security check? I worked almost 30 years and I’m getting back almost nothing. Ok, I was sent on 3 year vacation but still, I think I deserve more. I'll get there, when I get there! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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babygirl says on Apr 15, 2005, 06:02: mmmmmm Army Guys! Elmo, you're my hero! Canadian Girls Kick Ass! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mr. Hollywood says on Apr 15, 2005, 06:48: Personally, I find it amusing when grumpy old rightwingers call people they don't know "liberal pussies" just because they believe an artist has the right to paint whatever he wants.
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Gomezman5 says on Apr 15, 2005, 06:52: Elmo.....the problem is Barranquila...sorry Look Elmo, on Cr 15, just a half a block away from my uncles home in Bogota, you can find all the young good looking hookers you want for 10,000-15,000 pesos. Now are you trying to tell me you can't afford that? That's a bit more than $5. But then again, it's been a while, since I inquired about such things.
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elmodefoque says on Apr 15, 2005, 07:04: $1.50 is the max i could pay for a hooker, i need one for fri, one for sat and one for sunday. i also need a dozen cerveza aguila at 800 pesos each and half a dozen for her. i need like a dozen to get nice and mellow and of ofcourse a bottle of aguardiente, 7 mil pesos. i stayed home yesterday and added everthing up and it don't look good. I'll get there, when I get there! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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elmodefoque says on Apr 15, 2005, 07:06: hey Mr. H, pimping my just be the answer to my dilema. I'll get there, when I get there! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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fzrdan says on Apr 15, 2005, 07:20: mr hollywood. I am not old and I am not grumpy. I call them like I see them. Peacenik pussies are peacenik pussies. I am not a meak little mouse. It is also very easy for you to act like a tough guy and talk shit as well. You are exactly the kind of person I am talking about.
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