Rodrigo Uprimmy contraargumenta a los mamertos de derecha que se oponen a la marcha del 6.
Le faltó un contraargumento. La marcha tiene a un convocante principal, que es Iván Cepeda, activista de derechos humanos con hoja de vida impecable. Cepeda es él mismo vÃctima del paramilitarismo: A su padre, Manuel Cepeda, secretario del partido comunista colombiano, lo asesinaron los paracos. Las FARC bautizaron uno de sus frentes con el nombre de Manuel Cepeda. Se concluye entonces, en la extraña lógica de la mamertera de derecha colombiana, que la marcha es convocada por las FARC.
Si uno se va a guiar por la gente que las FARC admira, entonces ahà sà estarÃa jodido Uribe, porque los paracos bien podrÃan ponerle su nombre a una de sus cuadrillas. Y si lo hicieran, o peor, si le pusieran el nombre de su padre, ¿habrÃa que condenar al presidente? Obvio que no. Pero esas obviedades se les pasan por alto a quienes sólo ven su propia ideologÃa.

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El imperativo de marchar el 6 de marzo
Los ciudadanos debemos solidarizarnos con todas las vÃctimas y condenar todas las barbaridades de la misma manera, sin introducir jerarquÃas entre ellas
Por Rodrigo Uprimny*
Fecha: 02/23/2008 -1347
Es claro que las guerrillas no han tenido el monopolio de la crueldad y que el secuestro no es el único crimen que agobia a los colombianos. Los grupos paramilitares y ciertos agentes estatales han cometido igualmente atrocidades indecibles. Por ello, asà como el pasado 4 de febrero muchos ciudadanos protestamos contra las guerrillas y el secuestro, existe un imperativo ético y polÃtico de marchar el próximo 6 de marzo, para expresar nuestra solidaridad con las vÃctimas de los paras y del Estado y para manifestar nuestro rechazo de todos los atentados contra la dignidad humana que ocurren en Colombia.
Esta nueva marcha es entonces una gran oportunidad para que la sociedad colombiana supere esa suerte de asimetrÃa moral, que la lleva a protestar masivamente contra las FARC y el secuestro, pero a mostrarse más silenciosa e indolente frente a los crÃmenes de los paramilitares o de ciertos agentes estatales.
Esa asimetrÃa es éticamente inaceptable, pues rompe con el principio de universalidad, según el cual, conforme a la conocida fórmula kantiana, toda persona debe comportarse de tal manera que su regla de conducta individual pueda realmente valer como una norma universal y válida para todos. La aplicación de ese principio ético al análisis de las crueldades en Colombia debe conducirnos a una conclusión simple: los ciudadanos debemos solidarizarnos con todas las vÃctimas y condenar todas las barbaridades de la misma manera, sin introducir jerarquÃas entre ellas. Y por ello debemos marchar, cada vez que podamos, para expresar nuestro rechazo a las atrocidades que ocurren en nuestro paÃs.
Es por eso que resulta cuestionable la postura del gobierno y de algunos columnistas que apoyaron vehementemente la marcha del pasado 4 de febrero pero se han opuesto vigorosamente a la del próximo 6 de marzo. Y es que ninguna de las razones dadas por el gobierno o por los columnistas que sostienen esa postura asimétrica parece realmente convincente.
Dicen que la marcha del 6 de marzo serÃa ilegÃtima por ser supuestamente de las FARC, ya que ha sido apoyada por ANNCOL. Pero esa razón es inaceptable pues el gobierno no dejó de apoyar la marcha del 4 de febrero, a pesar de que algunos lÃderes paras, como Mancuso, también alentaron esa movilización.
Dicen que la marcha del 6 de marzo busca o podrÃa reducir el impacto de la condena ciudadana a las FARC del 4 de febrero. Pero eso no es obligatoriamente asÃ; la protesta contra los paras o contra los crÃmenes de agentes estatales no implica reducir el rechazo a las FARC ni al secuestro. Simplemente es una condena simétrica a todos los atentados contra la dignidad humana que ocurren en Colombia. Es pues una movilización complementaria a la movilización del 4 de febrero, que busca que no nos quedemos a media marcha en nuestra condena a todas las atrocidades en Colombia.
Dicen que la marcha del 6 de marzo es mentirosa pues denuncia crÃmenes del Estado que no han ocurrido. Pero difÃcilmente hoy se puede negar lo que está judicialmente documentado no sólo en sentencias de la Corte Interamericana sino también en diligencias adelantadas por nuestros propios funcionarios judiciales. Esos procesos han mostrado no sólo la participación directa de algunos funcionaros públicos en crÃmenes atroces sino, además, la responsabilidad que cabe a nuestro Estado en el desarrollo del paramilitarismo. Y eso configura un crimen de Estado, pues compromete la responsabilidad jurÃdica y polÃtica del Estado colombiano, sin que con esta afirmación uno esté avalando la tesis de que en Colombia existe un terrorismo de Estado;
Dicen que la marcha es una bofetada a la Fuerza Pública que combate a los grupos armados ilegales con enormes sacrificios. Pero que uno proteste contra unos crÃmenes del Estado no significa que uno marche contra todo el Estado ni contra las Fuerzas Armadas como institución. Es más, estoy convencido de a quien más conviene que esos crÃmenes sean denunciados, rechazadas y sancionados es al Gobierno y a las propias Fuerzas Armadas, a fin de mostrar que las violaciones a los derechos humanos no son una polÃtica de Estado.
Dicen que no tiene sentido protestar contra los paras, pues el paramilitarismo ya estarÃa desmontado y sus lÃderes estarÃan presos y confesando sus crÃmenes. Pero no sólo no es nada claro que el paramilitarismo esté desarticulado sino que, incluso si fuera asÃ, de todos modos es esencial que la ciudadanÃa exprese el rechazo a las atrocidades de esos grupos y apoye los reclamos de verdad, justicia y reparación de sus vÃctimas.
Dicen que la nueva marcha es innecesaria pues la movilización del 4 de febrero habrÃa tenido un alcance más global que el previsto por sus organizadores y habrÃa significado una condena a todas las atrocidades que ocurren en Colombia. Y es cierto que ese 4 de febrero algunos marchamos en defensa de la vida y rechazando todas las crueldades; pero la gran mayorÃa entendió la marcha exclusivamente como una protesta contra las FARC y el secuestro, y por ello es razonable que las otras vÃctimas hayan convocado una movilización contra los otros crÃmenes.
Dicen que la marcha del 6 de marzo es poco táctica y creativa, pues no sólo copia la movilización anterior sino que ignora que existe un cierto agotamiento ciudadano después de la enorme protesta del 4 de febrero. Y es posible que sea asÃ; pero el hecho es que la marcha del 6 de marzo ya fue convocada, precisamente para superar las limitaciones de la marcha del 4 de febrero y aprovechar la ola de indignación ciudadana actual. Nuestro deber es entonces apoyarla y no quedar agotados, a media marcha.
Dicen que la nueva marcha nos llevarÃa a una imposible movilización permanente, pues si se protesta también contra los paras y los crÃmenes del Estado, habrÃa que manifestarse también para rechazar el narcotráfico, la desigualdad, la pobreza o la corrupción. Pero no sólo no estarÃa mal que los colombianos también nos movilizáramos contra esos otros males, sino que en este caso la protesta del 6 de marzo tiene un sentido obvio: superar la inaceptable asimetrÃa que los colombianos tenemos frente a las distintas vÃctimas y a las diversas atrocidades.
Las principales objeciones a la marcha del 6 de marzo no son entonces convincentes. Por ello, salvo que a uno le preocupen únicamente las atrocidades y las vÃctimas de la guerrilla, existe un imperativo ciudadano de apoyar esta nueva movilización contra la crueldad. Una solidaridad igualitaria con todas las vÃctimas y una condena simétrica a todas las atrocidades es no sólo un imperativo ético sino que parece un prerrequisito para una verdadera reconciliación entre los colombianos. Por el contrario, la indolencia frente a ciertas vÃctimas y la condescendencia frente a ciertos crÃmenes tienden a perpetuar y acentuar nuestros enfrentamientos.
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(*) Rodrigo Umprimny es Director del centro de estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad “DeJuSticiaâ€?(www.dejusticia.org) fue creado en 2003 por un grupo de profesores universitarios, para contribuir a debates sobre el derecho, las instituciones y las polÃticas públicas, con base en estudios rigurosos que promuevan la formación de una ciudadanÃa sin exclusiones y la vigencia de la democracia, el Estado social de derecho y los derechos humanos.
By Sr Tertius on Feb 24, 2008, 10:11 in Politics & the war.
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 11:21: Más razones, como si hicieran falta. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:11: The perversity of the Carimagua deal is beyond comprehension. The cynicism of the minister defending the turning over the land destined for displaced people is apalling. Uribe is showing his true colors after all these years ... "When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?"(First Witch in Macbeth) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:14: Agree. I don't know how the minister can present his argument with a straight face. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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robi666 says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:16: Too absurd... after days, I am still trying to realize if I am missing something. "I am a citizen of the most beautiful nation on earth. A nation whose laws are harsh yet simple, a nation that never cheats, which is immense and without borders, where life is lived in the present." 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:47: Robi: I've heard it from all reasonable sources, including multiple interviews to Arias. He seems to be convinced that his logic is right. Fortunately, very few have been persuaded. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:51: I've got the story in English now, on a new thread. "When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?"(First Witch in Macbeth) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:52: I agree. That was big "descachada". "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 12:58: No Jorge, they're closely related. Because the march is not so much against paracos but to demonstrate solidarity with their victims and the victims of state crimes. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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vicshere says on Feb 24, 2008, 13:00: if they got ride of all the bad guys then everyone could go back to their own home and land listo 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Feb 24, 2008, 13:05:
"When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?"(First Witch in Macbeth) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Feb 24, 2008, 13:06:
"When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?"(First Witch in Macbeth) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tasco66 says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:01: The problem with this march is that it is organized by those who boycotted the NO MAS FARC march. Furthermore they organized it only after they realized the enormous success and the international coverage of the NO MAS FARC march, something that obviously took them by surprise. So to boycott a peace march, then when seeing your boycott failed, organize another march is not very convincing for me. Bravo, Presidente Uribe for the perfect operation! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:10: JMO... THE PEOPLE THAT ORGANIZED THE MARCH ON FEBRUARY FOURTH SHOULD BE DOING IT .... ALL...OVER....AGAIN.... Where do we go from here? 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:10: Saucey? LilaM? ... Facebook? Where do we go from here? 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:16: Nice story, tasco. But is fiction. The WHOLE thing--amazing how you can be wrong on every single sentence. Let's see: "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Alma del Norte says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:17: I don't care who organises the marchs/vigils/protests. I don't agree with the Colombian government and it's policies, but I was there on the 4th of February, and I'll be there on the 6th March. I don't see it as a "rival", and I don't care how many people turn out. Just as long as the point gets made, it gets some publicity and we are effective in expressing solidarity with those affected. La vida es una rutina 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 14:21: You know what I found interesting though? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:04: two questions
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:10: Pod. To answer your questions: "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:26: but it was a public march, anyone could have marched carrying any sign they wanted I would think? But ok, I'll assume people were told they couldn't protest anything but FARC violence.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:41: "I think it's he first time I've heard you actually state a belief." "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:50: oh that's a relief sr t. It would have been embarrasing to think that a decent, "intellectual" who might even have a job influencing young people would be stooping to juvenile insults on the internet. : )
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:51: You know what really bothers me ? "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 15:59: some pretty scandalous articles have been posted about chomsky on the other thread about the march, any thoughts on those sr t?
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 16:10: nah, I browsed them quickly though, and found them uninteresting. If I wanted to talk about Chomsky, I wouldn't come to a Colombia forum--unless you want to discuss his points on Colombia. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 16:17: I expected nothing less from you sr t!
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 16:18: Jorge: "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 16:36: NAH, I don´t buy that (keyword, I). "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 16:51: Well, I've been trying to reasonably show that that's not the case. Would you share with us why you think that FARC is behind 6M, aside from the speculations you just made? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:25: Prisioneros = Secuestrados "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:27: I was hoping that you would address my questions. Guess not. "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:28: El que a los 20 años no fue comunista no tuvo corazon. "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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webmanco says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:47:
...A yo, déjenme queto y no me jodan má! ... 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:50: where is gringoloid? the conspiracy theorist... Where do we go from here? 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 17:55: Complicated? I think this is very simple: "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 18:09: If you are spreading that gruop Don Ramon, why do you so vehementely support FARC and their tacticts? "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Feb 24, 2008, 18:13: sr t doesn't support FARC jorge! he apparently doesn't support anything, at least not that he wants to admit to.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Sr Tertius says on Feb 24, 2008, 18:13: What group? "When the finger points to the moon, the fool looks at the finger" (Chinese proverb) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 24, 2008, 18:17: ...and he´s master in changing topics too. May be he is a woman.. jajaja "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Feb 24, 2008, 21:52: he's been accused before, here on pbh of being a 'pinko-commi-fag'; Where do we go from here? 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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juancegomez says on Feb 25, 2008, 11:36: As I've mentioned elsewhere, I have a considerable amount of respect for Mr. Cepeda, who is indeed one of the main organizers of this mobilization (march, concentration or vigil).
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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webmanco says on Feb 25, 2008, 12:33: Por qué marchar el 6 de marzo ...A yo, déjenme queto y no me jodan má! ... 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tasco66 says on Feb 25, 2008, 12:43: Sr. T you can appear to be quite convincing at times, but scratching the surface a little reveals your real intentions and goals. Unfortunately I do not have the whole day to post here and research the internet like you, as I have a full time job. It took me just two seconds to look at your favourite web site to find who are some of the people calling for the march: Bravo, Presidente Uribe for the perfect operation! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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juancegomez says on Feb 25, 2008, 13:12: webmanco: Afortunadamente hay personas que la apoyan o convocan sin entrar en esa clase de comparaciones algo absurdas, como si a la gente se le "afloja" asà de "fácil" la "lágrima" o no....
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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webmanco says on Feb 25, 2008, 13:36: Participe el 4, lo haré el 6, con la misma convicción de que en la mira este no solamente uno sino todos los autores del dolor Colombiano, corrupción a la cabeza. Porque la convicción de muchos el 4, sin desmeritar la marcha, fue debido a la publicidad más que a un enfoque claro del origen de los males de la PatrÃa. ...A yo, déjenme queto y no me jodan má! ... 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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jorgegdiaz says on Feb 25, 2008, 13:38: Interesting forum "To err is human - and to blame it on a computer is even more so."Robert Orben 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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webmanco says on Feb 25, 2008, 14:09: 4 de Marzo ...A yo, déjenme queto y no me jodan má! ... 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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huskie says on Feb 25, 2008, 14:11: Rodrigo Uprimny: Old Politics "Charlatan".. "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds-" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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juancegomez says on Feb 25, 2008, 14:24: webmanco: Uno puede protestar contra muchas cosas que no sean el "orÃgen de los males de la Patria".
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cali373 says on Mar 4, 2008, 19:58: huskie, you thru toooooooooo much information grouped together that it just didn´t make much sense and too simplistic. You seem to lose the meaning behind Human rights, it does not have to do with owning property. And if your argument is true then you must be speaking about the indigenous peoples that owned the land FAR LONGER than the people of Spanish Decent that commited geniocide to take over land. You see where I am going. Narrow your arguements You will make better sense. Smile if you are a thinker! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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cali373 says on Mar 4, 2008, 20:15: tasco66 , I dont know that the feb 4 March qualifies as a peace march, even though I am sure they is enough ignorance out they that saw it that way. It was clearly organized by Uribe´s Government and party, which is not looking for peace, but war. Could it be the solution, maybe. But it is definitely not looking for a peacefull solution, read up on it and you will see. So with that said the Feb 4 March was NOT a peace march. Smile if you are a thinker! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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kat1 (Moderator) says on Mar 5, 2008, 01:01: I read a poll in Caracol and 44% said they will March 50% said they won't and the rest didn't know :))
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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huskie says on Mar 5, 2008, 03:01: Here is my response to you Cali373: "Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds-" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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webmanco says on Mar 5, 2008, 03:28: Huskie, sabes del dicho de que se predica pero no se práctica? ...A yo, déjenme queto y no me jodan má! ... 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
More posts by the same author:
Conversations around a letter 17
A gentle but firm rebuke of Chavez 5
Carta de Ivan Cepeda a Alvaro Uribe 30
Uribe not running for third term (or so he says) 7
It's official: Colombia is run by morons 11
Undermining separation of powers 14
"Frivolous journalism" receives high award 15
What a mess! 28
Did a thread just dissapeared? 16
Distinguished expat in Albuquerque 1
Para entender a ciertos personajes en PBH 1
J.M. Galán propone **DISCUSION** sobre legalización de drogas 8
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