| Share |
I'll soon need some medical insurance in Barranquilla but, coming from France (where medical services are more or less free), I'm not at all familiar with the "private" medical system (and even less with the Colombian private medical system).
I guess I'll need some kind of cover regarding:
- Visits to the doctors
- Hospitalization
- Visits to the dentist
- Visits to the ophtalmologist
- Plus anything I may have forgotten
Can you recommend a good company to take out a private insurance (a benefit society?).
Also, do you have any ideas as to how much that would cost?
Thanks in advance!
By Darloup on Jun 25, 2009, 19:41 in Friendly Talkzone.
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 25, 2009, 20:03: Thanks Azunoman! Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Chriscan (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 25, 2009, 20:21: I use Salud Coop. Doesn't include dental care but everything else. You pay 10% of everything (A week in the hospital and surgery cost $50). For me, my wife and her daughter, it costs 55000 COP a month but that includes some government discount because we are poor. Beam me up Scotty; No intelligent life here. 1 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 25, 2009, 20:35: Darloup, here are 3 options:
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Gator says on Jun 25, 2009, 20:39: Coomeva Gold is what we have pays just about 100%. Any payment are small like Tetanus. $8.000 last fall Influenza vac was right around $25.000. tel Barranquilla: 368.3434 Wife and I $160.00 USD month. There are in and outs like EPS, your age, residency status, do you have a pension, etc. "Bene, cum Latine nescias, nolo manus meas in te maculare" . 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 25, 2009, 20:47: Is that a Prepagada? Do their cover prescriptions?
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
theflatline says on Jun 26, 2009, 07:46: All my dental care is free in Colombia Legaleez for Complete Morons - A book for gringos in Colombia for who think they understand the nature of the law in a country where they cannot speak the language. 2 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 08:22: As usual, thanks for your useful comments! Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 08:29: It used to be that if you wanted medicina prepagada, you had to sign up for both EPS and a pension plan. Now the pension plan is no longer a prerequisite. "this may seem a strange post but it is not...when in colombia men need to be aware that colombia women may try to be seductive and entice a travelling gringo to have sex with them..to be forewarned is to be forearmed..." -- pow wow 1 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 08:53: It seems Cruz Blanca only operates from Bogotá, Cali and Medellín... Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Noelito40 says on Jun 26, 2009, 09:28: We have prepagada with Cafe Salud (Cost $1.800.000) for the annual sub for the 2 of us, Each hospital visit charges a "bono" of $12.000. We also have our EPS with Cafe Salud ($62.200 monthly), each hospital visit $2.000, We use EPS for non emergencies medical and dental (for example my monthly scrip for omeprazol and regular teeth cleaning) Note we get a discount on the prepagada for having our EPS with them as well, there's also a discount for paying the annual fee in one go. We are in Bogotá and Cafe Salud is pretty well connected with the clinics here. (Actually I think they own or are owned by Salud Coop so as far as I know we would have access to both their clinic networks...) Noelito 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Noelito40 says on Jun 26, 2009, 09:32: Note your EPS charge is based on your declared income from the previous year, so $62.000 (and $2.000 for visits/drugs) is the charge thereabouts for 1 minimum salary. Don't know how the monthly charge scales, but my guess is it could work out cheaper using private prepagads, anyone have more info on this particular point? Noelito 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
bickerss says on Jun 26, 2009, 09:38: My GF was with Nuevo EPS and paid 65,000 pesos cada mes. She has to ring their 'hotline' only between the hours of 7 and 9. They never ever answer and if by some chance you do snag a line; they have certain doctors in certain places where they send you a few days later. Investment Strategy - buying when others are crying!! Offloading when others are gloating!!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Londoner says on Jun 26, 2009, 10:39: Johnny this is a continental thing,especially French,choose your own specialist.How could an ordinary person auto diagnose and know which specialist to consult?Yes,without doubt,French health service very good.But French are also able to self prescribe drugs and are big users as a result.Also,they are big hypocondriacs.Sorry,Darloup.
1 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
jimmymcc says on Jun 26, 2009, 10:52: i use coomeva and pay 81000 a month and also have one other person included, i foind them good but the dentist is crap,
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 11:39: Londoner and Johnny: Yes, the French Health system is good but mainly because the quality of the care is the same for everyone whether you're rich or not. There are no "good" "average" or bad" hospitals/clinics and eveyone has access to the SAME quality of care (including to $500-an-hour specialists). Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
kramer says on Jun 26, 2009, 11:40: Remember that you probably want health insurance with a high deductible (which also brings your premiums way down). This means that you do not have to mess with the bureaucracy for most things and gives you more freedom to manage your own health care. The idea behind insurance is that it is for catastrophic and non-routine costs.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 11:49: Nice story Jimmy! Is there still a 8-year long waiting list in the UK for hip replacement? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
jimmymcc says on Jun 26, 2009, 12:04: thanks Darloup, I kept asking for 25 years, and was fobbed off all the time, same old story too young Im 46 now, when i came here the doc took one look at the xrays and said yes, all in all it took 6 months here for all the paperwork to be approved and completed,
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Chriscan (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 13:20: One thing I have to say for Salud Coop was that the hospital stay was really nice. I had a private room, private bathroom and shower and there was a futon for my wife to sleep on. This was standard issue. I like the view and it was as nice or nicer than any hotel I stayed in. They also sent nurses to my house to dress my wounds. I was really impressed with everything except the nurses. Canadian nurses are superior. I tried to do my own IV work when I could. I learned enough to be a rock star. Beam me up Scotty; No intelligent life here. 2 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 13:23: Where do you live Chriscan? Santa Marta as shown in your profile? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 15:24: I've just talked to my favorite Barranquillera and she confirmed that Salud Coop (where she is currenly registered - as EPS) is a good deal. Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
gamm2 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 16:48: I have Colmedica and they seem pretty good although I think Colombian doctors and Colombians take medical things too seriously!! As an American, I know NEVER to go to the doctor unless it is absolutely necessary because it is too expensive. Here I've got my boyfriend and his mom telling me to go to the hospital every time I get a sniffle and then the doctors ordering an colonoscopy (whatever it is) because of a few stomach problems. I guess its time though after being uninsured for like a year in the US.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
www.calirentals.net (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 16:50: jpseast says on May 11, 2009, 07:42 http://www.calirentals.net/ 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 16:53: Arthur brode: 282k (Colsanitas) plus 62k (EPS Sanitas) = 350k monthly and appears to be way above the prices mentioned here. What do you get extra for that money? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
www.calirentals.net (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 17:53: http://www.colsanitas.com/medicina_prepagada_y_eps/colsanitas.html http://www.calirentals.net/ 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
miamimike says on Jun 26, 2009, 18:00: AB--Looks like a great Plan--with all they cover, looks like you hardly have any out of pocket expenses. Or if you do,they are minor. Not like here in the US where you get nickel-dimed to death for a simple visit. No hay Peor Ciego que el que no quiere Ver o Sordo que el que no quiera Oir--Soy Yo, Sarah Palin, Wasilla Alaska. 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
www.calirentals.net (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 18:09: Thanks Mike.Here is some info that i copied from the website http://www.calirentals.net/ 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 20:26: Gringoloid: Why 233k? That appears on the high side given what has already been posted here. Are you earning a lot, or does you plan include several members of your family, or do you have extra coverage? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 20:30: Does anyone with a Prepagada get prescriptions covered?
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 20:33: What's "prescriptions covered", viajero? Not having to pay for any of your prescribed medicine? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 2 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 20:35: Exactly, not having to pay, or just a copay or deductible. My understanding, is that most, if not all, don't cover prescribed medicines.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 20:40: Some people wrote that, if you don't get the "prescritions covered" option, it'll only cost you 2000 pesos per medicine. Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
la campiña (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 21:39: mr frog I too thought this was a little tedious until I stubbed my pinky upon a well crafted piece of oak bedroom furniture, then when I arrived breathless in the apparent sanctuary of my abode scrabbling frantically for the official documents it suddenly dawned upon me how lightly we take these mighty A4 bits of paper. guesthouse,dragonflycali,huge house with swimming pool,safe,quiet area minutes from restaurants,bars,boutiques,clubs.Private ensuite rooms,free laundry,internet,wifi,local calls,sat TV room,chill area with hammock,dart board,bbq,Paul 3165544187 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 26, 2009, 21:49: elSapo, if you're bored about this thread (whom the mods deemed to be informative enough to become a sticky), why are you reading it and, more importantly, why do you even waste your valuable time posting a (useless) comment in it? Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
|
sergejf says on Jun 27, 2009, 09:43: I'm curious: why hasn't anyone mentioned the possibility of an international expat health insurance? After all their prices are competitive and cover is often worldwide. I got a quote from http://www.goodhealthamericas.com and their Mobile Healthcare Plan Plus is only US$1474 a year with a US$2500 deductible. It covers dental and routine health checks.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
lpdiver says on Jun 27, 2009, 16:21: sergejf...My only concern would be if the Colombian system would work with this insurance or if you have to pay up front and file on your own. I really don't know one way or the other; but, having a system already in place that has a known track record goes a long way in my book. Remember what the monkey says, "Fuck money it's free" 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
kramer says on Jun 27, 2009, 22:16: Be sure that any insurance you get is guaranteed renewable and not term insurance. This means that if you get sick and start using your insurance, your insurance company can't just dump you. Term insurance is much cheaper because you can be dropped at the end of any term (effectively, you undergo underwriting again at each renewal date). Some people may not even realize that they have term insurance until they really need insurance.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
aztec says on Jun 28, 2009, 05:25: If this is to be a "sticky" why not go back and attach the many useful posts already made here about health and medical insurance. The current comments hardly cover the surface of contributions already provided over the last few years on the subject.
1 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
Gator says on Jun 28, 2009, 09:20: Aztec, correct you MUST sit down with a company rep. and ASK questions-too many variables to snswer here. "Bene, cum Latine nescias, nolo manus meas in te maculare" . 0 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
aztec says on Jun 28, 2009, 15:12: Gator what is the life time maximum the insurance company will pay to one subscriber?
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Chriscan (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 28, 2009, 20:30: I pay 2000 a prescription with Salud Coop. I'm told it includes everything except narcotics. Beam me up Scotty; No intelligent life here. 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
sergejf says on Jun 29, 2009, 09:26: Just an update: Goodhealth (mentioned earlier in this discussion) has no restriction regarding hospitals in Colombia and their policy is guaranteed renewable.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 29, 2009, 09:48: Aztec: I'm aware that the overall monthtly fees depend on individual circumstances (income, age, medical history, plus many other circumstances). Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Gator says on Jun 29, 2009, 10:01: That's ALWAYS very useful to know although, quite naturally, and as you rightfully wrote, the specific premiums will be based upon your specific individual circumstances. "Bene, cum Latine nescias, nolo manus meas in te maculare" . 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 29, 2009, 10:05: It is important to clarify that EPS and Medicina Prepagada are not health insurance in a strict meaning despite their services being very similar almost undistinguishable. Only private insurance is insurance. Therefore EPS and Prepagada services are regulated by the National Health Ombudsman (Superintendencia de Salud), whereas insurers are regulated by the National Financial Ombudsman (Superintedencia Financiera)
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Aji1 says on Jun 29, 2009, 11:23: Has anyone here had, or reliably heard of, new applicants being turned down for coverage by some of these different Colombian coverage plans being discussed because of preexisting conditions? I am just curious because many of us with preexisting conditions, regardless of your present health status, are taking it on the chin here in the USA. My wife and her family says it is not that way in Colombia, not yet anyway. We have both been turned down reportedly here in the states because of preexisting conditions, even though we are both the picture of health now and have been for many years. It would be nice to know if Colombia is a nicer environment with regards to this issue. I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 29, 2009, 11:41: Since the EPS is a public system (doesn't mean it's free or publicly operated) no one can be denied admission due to preexisting conditions and these conditions will be covered.
1 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
pobrecito says on Jun 29, 2009, 11:56: Darloup, why do you not consider the CFE (Caisse des Français de l'Etranger) with a complementary insurance (like Assur Travel or April Mobilité) ? No mas Tasco66 ! 2 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 29, 2009, 13:43: Pobrecito, Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
aztec says on Jun 30, 2009, 04:30: Gator, hope you didn't take my question as a jab or criticism. Rather a genuine inquiry about an insurance item I can't seem to remember.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Aji1 says on Jun 30, 2009, 07:47: Thanks gringoloid and viajero. I am glad this thread got going, probably one of the more helpful threads to float around here in a while along with the gringo in Colombia VISA thread a little while back I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jun 30, 2009, 09:11: I was told not to write anything under pre-existing conditions, previous surgeries etc. "It'll only complicate things". "this may seem a strange post but it is not...when in colombia men need to be aware that colombia women may try to be seductive and entice a travelling gringo to have sex with them..to be forewarned is to be forearmed..." -- pow wow 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Cali2005 says on Jun 30, 2009, 10:38: suramericana in medellin is the best. if you have a cedula extranjeria you dont need to pay the ips, which some people dont realize, then you can just go for the premium insurance. Medellin Apartments and Tours http://www.ParadiseRealtyMedellin.com 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Vadoom says on Jun 30, 2009, 20:56: Assalam wa aleikum wa rahmatoullahi wa barakatouh.
2 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 09:46: Keeping on reading this thread, I STILL don't understand the huge difference in monthly premiums (premia?) that have been mentioned here... Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
viajero123 (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 10:01: Darloup, EPS costs 12.5% of the salary that you declare to the company. So most people just declare a minimum wage, hence they pay $62.125/month.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 10:24: Thanks for the clarification viajero! Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 11:10: Keep us posted johnny! I mean it! Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Gator says on Jul 1, 2009, 11:22: Darloup, your best bet is to stop wandering through the field of insurance hell, wait until you get to Barranquilla, then make an appointment with the representatives from several of the leading companies and ask. It will very helpful if you have a request drawn up in Spanish of course) to hand over during the meeting. Unless it it a TRUE emergency that will be determined by the company you will not be fully covered for a "pop in" visit. "Bene, cum Latine nescias, nolo manus meas in te maculare" . 0 funny, 1 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 11:27: Johnny: "Notwithstanding, there are 24 hour emergency clinics too if Nelly's son needed to go urgently then they would accommodate." Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Noelito40 says on Jul 1, 2009, 12:40: I am very happy with EPS for non emergencies, but I can tell you from our painful experience that if any of you have need for emergency maternal care, you had better have prepagada!! Noelito 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 13:29: Hey Noelito, that's the kind of testimonies which will enrich this thread... Now, I'm afraid to ask you: "What happened" in your own, and apparently sorry, experience of ESP emergency maternal care?! Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
srobledo says on Jul 1, 2009, 13:43: Whew I came really late into this thread, anyway my two cents:
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 14:00: Hey Gator: "your best bet is to stop wandering through the field of insurance hell, wait until you get to Barranquilla, then make an appointment with the representatives from several of the leading companies and ask." Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 1, 2009, 14:43: Johnny: That's wonderful news! You're thus now going to become such a NICER person knowing you avoided surgery ;-) Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Lisa Zee says on Jul 2, 2009, 09:38: I had a post about medical insurance 2 years ago, it might help. Vive la vida y deja vivir!. 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Vadoom says on Jul 2, 2009, 10:42: With prepagada you can bring a medic to your home in emergency. We had such experience calling a pediatrician due to daughter having high temperature. First time pediatrician came within 15 minutes, second time within half an hour.
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 5, 2009, 14:19: Vadoom: "With prepagada you can bring a medic to your home in emergency." Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Noelito40 says on Jul 5, 2009, 15:21: Yes we have the same service with Cafe Salud, Doctor comes (it's also good in that the doctors cover a local area so you get the same doctor each time) We've used this service 3 times in the past 6 months, once for the wife and twice for me, each time we paid the normal bono for our prepagrada plan, $12.900. (I understand that the EPS are also promoting this same system "Toc, toc, llego el doc") Noelito 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Darloup (☼Travelguide writer) says on Jul 5, 2009, 15:26: Noelito: "I understand that the EPS are also promoting this same system "Toc, toc, llego el doc"". Better to have tried and failed than having regrets all your life about what you MIGHT have missed 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
cvivaspoorbuthappy says on Jul 6, 2009, 07:10: I am a Canadian Expat and I have expat insurance through etfsinc.com It is about US$300 per month but that covers my wife, baby and I for private doctors with no deductible, for up to 1 million per illness, dental (30% deductible), travel insurance up to 3 weeks, maternity, cancer, etc. I do not trust EPS's at all, I have a few doctor friends and they tell me that they are required to see a number of patients per hour and have a limit on how many prescriptions they can prescribe per day, so sometimes even if someone needs a prescription, they won't give it because their quote would be exceeded, etc.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
Aji1 says on Jul 6, 2009, 07:21: In the US they will send you a bill for scraping your dead carcass off the front steps after you are denied coverage and/or treatment. I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! 1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
winsurfer says on Jul 6, 2009, 07:50: My dead brother was sent a bill for $800 just for pronouncing him dead. I am still trying to decide whether to pay it or refer it to a lawyer. Medical inflation is just one of many reasons why I'd rather retire in Colombia than in the US.
1 funny, 0 helpful. |
|
El Expatriado says on Jul 11, 2009, 15:22: OK You guys, know of anything that covers
0 funny, 0 helpful. |
More posts by the same author:
Are you allowed to get onboard a plane in Colombia with a handgun? 112
Trip report (with pixes) on Parque Tayrona 56
2010 soccer World Cup - France qualifying over Ireland 35
Airline pricing - am I missing something?! 41
Ireland versus France (soccer) 15
Cartagena rightfully celebrates - a few thoughts... 37
Does it pay to be honest in Colombia? 38
Colombian flora - a request to Bill 6
Funny/Ignore button - and hopefully a little bit more... 82
How to reconcile the goals of PBH: Being informative AND social - a suggestion: LET'S CHAT 259
The truth about Elmo ("I can't stand Colombians - I hate them modefoques") 3
How long is a foreign Driver Licence valid in Colombia? 69
Homicide rates in Colombia - my cent's worth 41
Help required on how to obtain a visa 3
Getting to know Bogotá - first impressions 36
What on earth is happening in Cali? 47
Americas: |
Africa: |
Asia:
|
Travel: Other forums: |
If you're not a part of this travelicious experiment just yet, just sign up here. It's free & easy.
About PBH | How PBH works | History | PBH Projects | Community rules | Travelguides | RSS feeds
This site in other languages: (automatically translated)
Spanish |
French |
Catalan |
Chinese |
Filipino |
Greek |
German |
Hebrew |
Japanese |
Korean |
Polish |
Portuguese |
Russian
© 1998 - 2009 Peter Van Dijck, all rights reserved.