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Los Paracos in Control of Medellin; The Gangs All Here, Still

Extra! Extra! Extra! El Mundo newspaper reports...

The demobilization of the paramilitary groups has not had the overall affect toward bringing peace to Medellin. The paramilitary groups in the barrios have become increasing more active since last September as murders have increased. The safety in many barrios has been deteriorating, and residents no longer feel safe.

New mayor, Alfonso Salazar has to admit there is a problem, and publicly address the issue, but by doing so, it may only spark a more fear into the residents of Medellin who are already living in fear.

The new reason for the crimes are the same as before the farce of demobilization of the paramilitaries. As the paramilitaries are back to business as usual, operating freely in the barrios.

The Norte del Valle Cartel has been making its presence known in Medellin as they struggle for control of narco-trafficking.

The Department for Human Rights reported that the number of displaced persons has greatly increased since the process of demobilization began, and since September 2007, the number of murders has been great cause for alarm as the murder rate goes up with each passing day.

The perception of security in Medellin is starting to worry the population after the number of violent crimes increased; extortion, arm robberies, and assassinations all have been attributed to paramilitary groups operating in Medellin.

Was the demobilization process a farce? Did AUC give up their weapons?

The past administration labeled and categorized many deaths “not associated��? to the paramilitaries. This only proved to lower the murders attributed to paramilitaries groups, on paper.

The new conflict and tension for control of Medellin by certain groups may well lead into yet another new war for control of narco-trafficking in Colombia.

WHAT DO WE DO NOW?

That is the gist of the article below...

Bandas al servicio del narcotráfico se disputan el control de la ciudad
Medellín enfrenta su realidad criminal

Si bien la desmovilización de los grupos paramilitares impactó positivamente los índices de criminalidad, actores armados que pervivieron al proceso de paz, los desmovilizados que reincidieron en el delito y el reacomodo de las fuerzas al servicio del narcotráfico, han hecho que desde septiembre pasado se hayan incrementado los homicidios, mientras la percepción de inseguridad crece entre la gente.
Si el alcalde Alonso Salazar Jaramillo reconoce públicamente que en Medellín hay una guerra de bandas, no queda ninguna duda de que el ambiente de seguridad en la ciudad se está deteriorando.

Las razones no son nuevas ni mucho menos desconocidas. Pero tras cuatro años en los cuales la Administración Municipal desestimó los problemas de orden público, la afirmación que el jueves anterior hizo el mandatario es mucho más que la demostración de un cambio de estilo en el manejo de la ciudad.

Ya desde finales del 2007 algunos investigadores sociales y la propia Personería habían alertado a la comunidad sobre el deterioro de la situación. El Instituto Popular de Capacitación, IPC, señaló en noviembre que la ciudad estaba siendo escenario de una “guerra de alta tensión��? entre hombres del cartel del Norte del Valle y de la llamada “Oficina de Envigado��? por el control de las operaciones del narcotráfico. Por su parte, el representante del Ministerio Público dejó ver en su informe anual sobre los Derechos Humanos síntomas tan preocupantes como que el desplazamiento intraurbano en 2007 fue el más alto desde que se inició el proceso de desmovilización de las autodefensas, a la vez que las cifras de criminalidad señalaban que desde septiembre pasado el número de homicidios se ha venido incrementando.

En los barrios la percepción de inseguridad va en aumento y lo más preocupante es que muchas de las víctimas de extorsiones, atracos, despojos de vivienda y asesinato de parientes, señalan a los grupos paramilitares como los responsables.

Cabe entonces preguntarse, si las autodefensas se desmovilizaron ¿quiénes son los autores de la violencia que tiene lugar en la ciudad? ¿Son desmovilizados que le están “jugando sucio��? al proceso de paz? ¿Son miembros de las AUC que nunca dejaron las armas? ¿Son nuevos actores armados? Las fuentes consultadas por EL MUNDO en esta investigación, permiten concluir que hay de todo un poco: combatientes que nunca dejaron las armas; desmovilizados que se reintegraron a las bandas emergentes, la delincuencia común y, ante todo, las estructuras armadas al servicio del narcotráfico que luchan por controlar el “mercado��? y, como es lógico, por expandirse.

continued... http://www.elmundo.com/sitioweb/noticia_detalle.php?idcuerpo=2&dscuerp...

By Medellin Traveler on Mar 2, 2008, 06:10 in Friendly Talkzone. AddThis Social Bookmark Button


Medellin Traveler says on Mar 2, 2008, 06:37:

What has the demobilization of the paramilitaries actually accomplish beside creating the illusion of safety in Medellin?

I'm beginning to wonder if Colombia is spending too much time promoting how much Colombia has "changed" and not paying enough attention to the real underlying issues as to why many of the problems Colombia has faced are are still present today.

Colombia may not be ready for the world stage just yet.

"Huevos Rancheros en Medellin, No Quiero Taco Bell." - www.medellintraveler.com

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robi666 says on Mar 2, 2008, 06:41:

What's the news? It is not just Medellin. But glad that you are getting it right, M_T.

http://www.seguridadydemocracia.org/docs/pdf/especiales/informeEspecia...

"I am a citizen of the most beautiful nation on earth. A nation whose laws are harsh yet simple, a nation that never cheats, which is immense and without borders, where life is lived in the present."

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BillBigD says on Mar 2, 2008, 06:49:

For those living in Medellin can you see a difference in the last year or so?

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Ctg Bound says on Mar 2, 2008, 06:54:

BillBigD, No

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robi666 says on Mar 2, 2008, 06:59:

If you live in a good barrio, you won't see any difference.
If you talk with people, after time of being here, when they do not see you as a tourist anymore, they will start to tell you things.

Paracos are actually doing "limpieza social" in the barrios up on the hill.
Fliers are being given on the streets about stay home at night.
Don Berna continues to give his orders from Itagui.
The son of Pablo is back collecting his family's credit.

Another sunny day in Medellin, a beautiful town, trying to get even better.

"I am a citizen of the most beautiful nation on earth. A nation whose laws are harsh yet simple, a nation that never cheats, which is immense and without borders, where life is lived in the present."

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Medellin Traveler says on Mar 2, 2008, 07:15:

I thought this thread below would be a good addition to the subject at hand, since it seems it didn't get much attention..

"The FARC and Paracos Travel Adventures, Coming Soon....

... an interesting story that compliments the February article in Harpers Magazine "A Road Trip Through The "New" Colombia" were the article mentions Henan Giraldo, arguably one of the most powerful drug dealers in the world. In a 2001 article in Newsweek. it mentioned that Giraldo may rival the late Medellin cartel kingpin, Pablo Escobar, in both wealth and power.

Giraldo has been accused of everything from kidnapping to murder, all the usual rebel/paraco S.O.P. Among them, cutting up four construction workers with a chain saw after they finished constructing a secret cocaine storage facility, killing the head of the Sierra Nevada state park, massacring unionized banana workers, ordering the murder of three Colombian drug agents, as well as the attempted murders of two DEA agents working in Colombia.

That's all old news..

The latest, in what seems to be a very common trend in Colombia, is that the Giraldo and others of his ilk, are developing eco-tourisism business throughout Colombia. "We have been looking for tourism possiblities," Giraldo said. "We are working with the army because we want the tourists to be safe."

http://poorbuthappy.com/colombia/post/the-farc-and-paracos-travel-adve...

Also, can't find the thread with the article about Urbie saying something to the affect that there is no need for a march against the paramilitaries in Colombia.

It's seem with the devaluation of the dollar, increase in violence and the resurgence of parapolitics, that it might not be a great time to invest and/or make the move to Colombia.

But maybe I'm wrong, as long as Uribe and the paracos can keep me safe as I tour Colombia, that might be okay As long as you're a gringo in Colombia, there is protection available during you visit.

"Huevos Rancheros en Medellin, No Quiero Taco Bell." - www.medellintraveler.com

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Medellin Traveler says on Mar 2, 2008, 09:30:

"Nothing will change in Antioquia," Claudia Lopez
Desde la academia, esta investigadora ha jalonado el proceso sobre la parapolítica.

10 Questions regarding paracos and parapolitics in Antioquia... which is so interwound in local politics, that the government has no choice but to work alongside them. And it may just turn out that they may be parapoliticons themselves.

CAMBIO: ¿Qué conclusiones sacó de la investigación sobre la parapolítica en Antioquia?

CLAUDIA LÓPEZ: En Antioquia analizamos lo que ha pasado en la Gobernación y en las alcaldías, y concluimos que la elección de Luis Alfredo Ramos fue tan altamente atípica como la de varios congresistas y que Alas-Equipo Colombia es el partido político que más se ha beneficiado de la influencia paramilitar. También descubrimos que no sólo cambió el mapa político, sino el mapa económico: en zonas de mando paramilitar prosperaron los cultivos de coca y de palma y los megaproyectos de minería.

Ramos es un político muy reconocido en Antioquia, ¿tiene pruebas de que hizo acuerdos con los paramilitares?

Lo atípico de la votación de Ramos no es que haya crecido, sino cómo y dónde creció. Que haya crecido en el norte del departamento y el Valle de Aburrá es normal, pero en Urabá, el nordeste y el Bajo Cauca rompió la tradición de un siglo, porque su partido, de origen conservador, nunca ganaba allá. Pudo ser elegido sin el apoyo paramilitar, pero él decidió no hacerlo.

¿Por qué las investigaciones de Antioquia no han avanzado?

Porque los de Antioquia están en el poder y el poder es su principal medio de defensa, tienen cómo cuidarse más y eso presiona mucho. Tienen Gobernación, alcaldías, bancada, Presidente...¿Si no es por el poder, por qué congresistas como Óscar Suárez, Mauricio Parodi o Rubén Darío Quintero siguen en sus cargos? Si el presidente Uribe denunció al Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia por las investigaciones contra su primo, el hoy ex senador Mario Uribe, imagínese qué puede pensar un fiscal en el caso de que tenga que tomar medidas contra el Gobernador.

¿Qué cree que va a pasar con la parapolítica en Antioquia?

Nada. Incluso creo que a Mario Uribe lo van a absolver sin siquiera verificar las pruebas. Con esto no quiero mandar un mensaje de escepticismo, pues la parapolítica es el proceso judicial más complejo que ha enfrentado Colombia y porque han pasado cosas: hay 60 congresistas investigados y 22 encarcelados. Vamos mal pero estamos a tiempo de evitar que el proceso sea un fracaso.

¿Por qué las investigaciones en la Fiscalía no avanzan al ritmo de las de la Corte Suprema?

Para la Fiscalía la parapolítica es un tema más, mientras que para la Corte Suprema es "el tema". No desconfío del Fiscal ni dudo de su honestidad, pero es que la Fiscalía no sólo atiende la parapolítica. Además, no hay suficiente gente de alto nivel y de dedicación exclusiva, no hay suficiente apoyo en investigación, no hay una base de datos unificada...

¿Hay diferencias entre paramilitarismo y parapolítica?

Paramilitarismo y parapolítica son dos caras de una misma moneda y no pueden avanzar en forma separada. Los congresistas son la cúspide de una estructura de la cual hacen parte alcaldes, diputados, concejales... La Justicia tiene que desmantelar toda esa estructura porque de lo contrario el paramilitarismo seguirá vivo.

¿Quién es el político más comprometido con los paramilitares?

Todos los apresados e investigados hasta el momento están comprometidos hasta los tuétanos, pero me impresiona que algunos hayan llegado a convertirse en asesinos, como �lvaro García, quien era congresista en Bogotá y ordenador de masacres en Sucre.

¿Qué opina de las confesiones de ex jefes paramilitares como 'Jorge 40' y Hernán Giraldo?

Es escabroso saber que Jorge 40 mató a 1.000 personas en 15 días y más aún que no haya dicho quiénes eran esos muertos, cómo los escogieron para matarlos y dónde están sus cadáveres. Por respeto a las víctimas, eso es lo que deben decir. No pueden salir con el cuento de que mataban niños y civiles porque eran guerrilleros.

Usted es muy crítica del Presidente, dice que se benefició de los votos paramilitares. ¿A qué atribuye el 80% de popularidad que registra en las encuestas?

A que a la gente no le importa. El problema es que la sociedad apoya a unos criminales y rechaza a otros. El discurso contrainsurgente de Uribe funcionó y su política de Seguridad Democrática, que ve en las Farc al enemigo, oculta todo lo demás. La cosa sería a otro precio si al Presidente lo investigara la Corte Suprema y no la Comisión de Acusaciones. En Colombia, los presidentes gozan de total impunidad.

¿Qué opinina de que el Gobierno haya descalificado la marcha del 6 de marzo contra el paramilitarismo?

El Gobierno ha sindicado de manera mentirosa y alevosa a los organizadores, no ha respetado la marcha, ni ha dado garantías para hacerla. Esa es una muestra más de que tiene un rasero para medir a las Farc y otro para medir a los paramilitares.

¿QUIÉN ES CLAUDIA LÓPEZ?

Desde la academia, esta investigadora ha jalonado el proceso sobre la parapolítica.

As many Colombians in America have said about the safety back home, "take away the military presence and you'll see how safe it really is. It's an illusion created by Uribe."

It's sounds like Colombia has spent too much time on their propaganda programs in order to attract tourists from around the world.... or am I just creating the boogie-man scenario in my head?

"Huevos Rancheros en Medellin, No Quiero Taco Bell." - www.medellintraveler.com

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manINred says on Mar 2, 2008, 22:19:

"the real underlying issues as to why many of the problems Colombia has faced are are still present today."

You are absolutely right Medellin Traveller.

I'll tell you something.

When I first visited Medellin and stayed in Poblado and took the nice tour of the metrocable, Medellin seemed nice and safe, etc... It was only when I returned for some considerable amount of time and lived in Colores (which is nice) and then Belen Fatima that I started seeing some of the less tasteful aspects of the city... dead guys outside my apartment door, friends almost getting killed by assassins, police gun chases, to name a few things.

Medellin has changed for the better, there is no denying that, but there is also no denying that there is still a lot of work to be done, and by a lot, I mean HUGE amount.

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manINred says on Mar 2, 2008, 22:21:

Actually my first time stopping by in Medellin a few years ago was for two days in el centro, where I stayed in some sketchy hotel. Now that was nerve-wrecking!

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rocinante says on Mar 2, 2008, 23:01:

Last week I was in a cab at around 7PM and me the cabbie were stopped on a residential street in a barrio to remain nameless. Me and the cabbie were slightly lost and talking about the address and looking at the numbers on houses. We were approached by an armed guy who wanted to know why we were stopped and what we were doing. A member of the friendly neighborhood watch?

"World economic indicators point to a democrat winning 2008. It will surely be Obama. Peso 1400 by November" Feb 5, 2008

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DodgerDogs says on Mar 2, 2008, 23:27:

A member of the friendly neighborhood watch?
At least he was not on a moto , and did not have a stinking whistle in his mouth.

Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.Martin Luther King:

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Medellin Traveler says on Mar 3, 2008, 14:03:

It's interesting how the locals go out of their way to show everyone how much Medellin has changed, and agree it has come along way...

But, the biggest problem which remains is the power the paracos seem to wield throughout Antioquia

Who cares if you don't see them out on the street, power and control don't need to be seen, just knowing who is truly in charge is enough to intimidate the locals.

Regarding the article which I attached above, and with all the new construction in Medellin, I wonder if the parocos have it in their best interest to make Medellin safe for gringos so we can continue renting apartments and spending money on their business ventures throughtout Antioquia?

When a ruthless paraco states he is working with the army to make sure tourist are safe, that says a whole lot about what's really going on in Colombia.

"Huevos Rancheros en Medellin, No Quiero Taco Bell." - www.medellintraveler.com

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ColombianoGringo says on Mar 3, 2008, 14:35:

I saw an article a few weeks back that stated that "demobilized" paracos have effectively taken over many parts of Pereira and have dedicated themselves to drug dealing and other criminal activities.

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robi666 says on Mar 3, 2008, 14:47:

You may want to read the PDF document which link i posted above.

"I am a citizen of the most beautiful nation on earth. A nation whose laws are harsh yet simple, a nation that never cheats, which is immense and without borders, where life is lived in the present."

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