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Editorial
Colombia’s Chance
Colombia’s president, �lvaro Uribe, may be sorely tempted to begin a final, killing offensive against rebels of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC. The rebels are weakened, and Mr. Uribe is eager to capitalize politically on their defeat.
Nevertheless, he should resist that temptation and seek a political settlement to try to bring the rebels in from the cold. Colombia has seen more than enough bloodshed. And Mr. Uribe has a strong enough hand to insist on the FARC’s complete disarmament and an end to the drug trafficking and extortion that long ago replaced politics as the group’s main mission.
The FARC has been under assault from the Colombian Army for some four years, and looks as if it is unraveling. It has lost three of its seven top commanders in recent months, including Manuel “Sureshot� Marulanda, its founder and leader believed to have been 76 years old.
According to another rebel commander who turned herself in last month, the FARC’s lines of command and communication are broken and some units are isolated. There is also talk of a power struggle to replace Mr. Marulanda that could split the FARC into rival fiefs.
The guerrillas that sprouted from the jungle more than 40 years ago still remain a substantial fighting force — with some 9,000 members and steady financing from the drug trade. They also hold some 750 hostages, including the former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt. The hostages likely would be killed in any final assault.
The FARC — which not 10 years ago was at the gates of Bogotá, the capital — must now realize that it cannot win. Within tightly limited constraints, the Colombian government should take advantage of the FARC’s weakness to press for a political settlement.
Right-wing paramilitaries have been demobilized under a plan that offered commanders lenient prison sentences in exchange for confessions and turning over ill-gotten assets. Foot soldiers were offered training and stipends to rejoin Colombian society. FARC leaders, which still see themselves as a political movement, are unlikely to accept these terms. While those guilty of the most serious crimes should face Colombian justice, Mr. Uribe should consider offering the rebels a role in Colombian politics.
He should also put aside any hope of capitalizing on a FARC defeat to increase his chances of amending Colombia’s Constitution so that he can run for a third term. (He already did that once to get his second term.) Latin America has far too much experience with populist strongmen — including Mr. Uribe’s nemesis and FARC patron, Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez. The region doesn’t need a strongman. Colombia needs an end to the fighting and a chance to build an even stronger, peaceful democracy.
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Copyright 2008 The New York Times Company
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/31/opinion/31sat2.html?ei=5070&en=de8fc...
By slguy on May 31, 2008, 10:04 in Friendly Talkzone.
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goin_south says on May 31, 2008, 13:25: good 'Headline/Title Writing'... slguy ;-) Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 13:32: Dear Duck, "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on May 31, 2008, 13:41: me llama, Patico Cariñoso? Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 13:48: I really really think that Uribe ought to ask me. And then do as I say. It would work out good for everybody. Except perhaps for the bad guys. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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aztec says on May 31, 2008, 14:44: My visceral reaction is that Uribe should kill them all. However, I know Desideria is correct and the Country would be better off in the long run if there is a negotiated resolution.
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slguy says on May 31, 2008, 14:57: "The President must remember these are Colombians and he is sworn to look after his people" Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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billyb says on May 31, 2008, 14:59: Desi, since we have already agreed too much already today, I think eventually there will be a negotiated solution, but Colombia should increase the pressure on the FARC to make it even more likely that will come to the negotiating table and to have them be a weak as possible when they do. The ideal would be that the only thing negotiated would be the terms of their surrender.
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 15:13: Colombia is not unique in having to face the difficult situation of coming to terms with its enemy within. Aztec summarized very nicely what I have been trying to say all along: it's time for the president to act like the President of all Colombians; the rich and the poor, the landed gentry and the displaced peasants, the godos/neocons, the liberals, the commies, the reds, the blues, the blacks the Indigenous, the ones who go to the Mass at 12 and the ones who go to the Mass at 6 p.m and the ones who don't go to the Mass. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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slguy says on May 31, 2008, 15:18: offer the FARC a part in the country's political life- but treat the paracos much worse, after they disbanded as a unfied force years ago? pardon me, but your red beret is showing, des. Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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billyb says on May 31, 2008, 15:28: Desi, we don't really know how Tirofijo died, do we (unless you are naive enough to believe the FARC never lies)? For all we know he could have died in of the 31 bombardments of his camp since January.
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 15:29: No, I don't have a red beret, slguy, I prefer to wear my hair hanging down and no ideological insignia on me because I don't have a political agenda....but as they say here...a normal person's heart is located slightly off the center...to the left of it;) "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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slguy says on May 31, 2008, 15:41: "the eighties" being the key phrase - 20 years ago was a long time ago, for most of their troops today, I'm guessing. They have the evidence of how their comrades who surrendered have been treated - that is, if they receive any real news.....plus, they're very close to having no choice. Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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billyb says on May 31, 2008, 15:48: "I'm guessing. They have the evidence of how their comrades who surrendered have been treated - that is, if they receive any real news.....'
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 16:55: I've often said and I will say it for one more time that I support legitimacy. If the guerrilla members really have a political agenda let them bring it up to a debate on legitimate political forums; postulate for councils, run for mayors, candidate for the Congress, form a party or join the already existing legitimate parties. There's dire need for social investment in Colombia and while it is neglected there will always be a subversion. 25 years is a long time in the life of a 20-year-old recruit but the people who were politically active in the eighties have not forgotten the fate of the Union Patriotica. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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billyb says on May 31, 2008, 17:05: "Take an example: when the the Cali councilmen were executed the FARC reported of a surprise attack at their camp by unknown entity ...this very same thing was confirmed by Reyes's computer findings: there was a confusionand a mistake; the guerrilla thought they were being attacked by the military or another faction in arms, but it was their own people. So, they did not lie in their initial report on what happened."
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Simon says on May 31, 2008, 17:06: Yeah, that's what we need, a bunch of terrorists involved in our politics. The FARC have had many chances to go legit but they continue to take the path of terror and destruction. They alone chose their fate. HERE'S SIMON!!!! 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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robi666 says on May 31, 2008, 17:13: "So, they did not lie in their initial report on what happened." "I am a citizen of the most beautiful nation on earth. A nation whose laws are harsh yet simple, a nation that never cheats, which is immense and without borders, where life is lived in the present." 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on May 31, 2008, 17:24: Billy, yes, I read that too. Marulanda wanted them to blame it on the military, but the initial report was not an outright lie. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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docwilliam says on May 31, 2008, 20:12: I think President Uribe has a good handle on things and I look forward to seeing what will happen with FARC. I do disagree with inviting them into the Political scene. Not to say Colombia is the US but does anyone remember what political status "THE REBELS" of the US civil war were given, at the end? "There's no time to panic" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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slguy says on May 31, 2008, 20:36: "but does anyone remember what political status "THE REBELS" of the US civil war were given, at the end?" Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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christobeldawg says on May 31, 2008, 21:02: I am from the south, and the Northern Agressors took away our land, our homes. The SC congress was actually over 50% black, by government force, for a few years after the war ended. Finally, calmer heads prevailed, but then we had the Jim Crow era of segregation for another 100 years. admittedly, arriving can feel great too 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Jun 1, 2008, 00:11: ja, ja.. Dawg... I'm one of the descendants (I guess) of those Northern Aggressors, but... we seem to get along pretty well at this point... Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 1, 2008, 01:35: What I remember reading was thatthet said that they had been attacked by an "unidentified group", but whatever. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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rocinante says on Jun 1, 2008, 05:10: Ain't read the whole thread.... "World economic indicators point to a democrat winning 2008. It will surely be Obama. Peso 1400 by November" Feb 5, 2008 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 1, 2008, 05:19: Rubi...we went through the whole rigamarole already. The statistics ARE figured out in a different way. That 48% does NOT include absolute poverty. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 1, 2008, 05:25: There has been too much bloodletting already for him to qualify for that, roci. Now, if he had disarmed the paras, brought them to real justice (not that joke of an agreement he made with them), disarmed the FARC and brought the jefes to justice by negotiating with them I would be at the dealing out the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo myself:) "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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rocinante says on Jun 1, 2008, 05:48: It seems the world outside of Colombia only knows the FARC - I was specific with the just FARC as obviously what are the chances of Uribe or anyone restoring total peace by dismanlting both left and right insurgencies. The paras are disarmed? "World economic indicators point to a democrat winning 2008. It will surely be Obama. Peso 1400 by November" Feb 5, 2008 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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podborski says on Jun 1, 2008, 06:01: desi says:
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aztec says on Jun 1, 2008, 06:09: "There has been too much bloodletting already for him (Uribe) to qualify for that, roci." Then how in the heck did former palistinans leader Yasser Arafat the Monster, win the award?
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podborski says on Jun 1, 2008, 06:54: aztec, I think there are a few scandinavians on the Nobel committee...they seem to ignore violence if it's done by the left : )
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hongo_joe says on Jun 1, 2008, 08:02: For the record, Arafat's prize was shared by Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin.
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aztec says on Jun 1, 2008, 08:09: If you would like I can provide a list of more terrorists who have also been honored with this less than honorable award.
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docwilliam says on Jun 1, 2008, 08:09: slyguy, are you ref. to the cold winter weather of the North? "Cold front" is the worse aggressor from the North I've ever seen. :-) "There's no time to panic" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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dwmte7 says on Jun 1, 2008, 08:27: i'm with you on this one, guy....UNFORTUNATELY (somebody auta tell uribe this) , not unlike bull fighting, cock fighting, dog fighting, et al; blood letting is one of colombia's national sports. with not too much love lost for the various armed factions on colombia's landscape, when they begin what appears to be, 'the final offensive', the cry won't be 'help these guys', rather, "NO PRISONERS!" not unlike the soviets when they entered berlin. they had no soft spots for the krauts. dwmte 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Mr. Hollywood says on Jun 1, 2008, 08:59: Someone at the NYT editorial board didn't do enough research when they wrote this,
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Mr. Hollywood says on Jun 1, 2008, 09:02: One more thing, the FARC has been incredibly active in preventing political participation by people in the areas they controlled. They've killed hundreds or possibly thousands of political candidates, including leftist ones who they accused of "collaborating" with an illegitimate political process.
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slguy says on Jun 1, 2008, 09:51: I've been giving a lot of thought to des' position. it finally dawned on me what really drives her political persuasion. I feel stupid for not seeing it sooner. Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 1, 2008, 10:33: I believe in working towards "how it should be" should be everybody's ultimate goal. Is that too much to ask? Does that make an idealist? (Admittingly I do have an idealistic streak in me, but it does not make blind to life's realities either. It's just like having the ultimate goal just beyond your reach all the time, but as long as you are working towards it you haven't lost the grip yet). "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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gatogris says on Jun 1, 2008, 11:02: Labeling someone an idealist allows the labeler to don the mantle of pragmatist, a rhetorical tactic particularly common in certain typecast gender relations, as in "Well now Wilma, I understand you want to help but dadgum it, the world just doesn't work that way little missy."
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slguy says on Jun 1, 2008, 11:43: everyone wants to work towards "how it should be". Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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slguy says on Jun 1, 2008, 11:58: oh, and btw, gatogris - des knows VERY well the amount of respect I have for her. I would hope she also knows that nothing I say to her has even the slightest bit of intended condecension - unlike your completely off base analysis of my pragmatism. Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 1, 2008, 12:48: `Slguy, no offense taken, we're just talking. "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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slguy says on Jun 1, 2008, 13:26: I don't think that anyone gets to make these calls for society as a whole. I didn't just fall off the turnip truck. ;) Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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dwmte7 says on Jun 1, 2008, 13:43: guy/desi...imho...if the whole world stopped thinking in and speaking of life in "would have"; "could have"; "should have"; and "if" our perspectives would be more in line with what "is" and not on the past, the future or?????. too, that being in the present tends, in my experience to lighten folks up about what ever...the past, the present, the future, dreams, etc. dwmte 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Jun 1, 2008, 15:47: Desi: "how it should be" should be everybody's ultimate goal. Is that too much to ask?" Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Jun 1, 2008, 15:49: Most of us (guys) here on pbh think the way it should be, ....would be to have each of us living in Colombia, with no problems, no farc, no work, and plenty of great food and drink, with a minimum of twenty colombianitas per hombre, serving his every need ;-)) Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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goin_south says on Jun 1, 2008, 15:49: you mean... WE DON'T AGREE??? Some say: All things are better in...Medellin! ....Oscar Lopez just says it's better.....LATE!!! (WHERE EVER YOU ARE) 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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Papi de Alejo says on Jun 1, 2008, 16:21: I have to agree with Desi here. Yes what is is; but why can't we strive to enable what should be? I can't for one moment believe that knowing that there are people living in estrato 1 and knowing the conditions that exist there one can simply shrug and say "what is is". I have to believe that if there is something that I can do to make life a little easier for one person, why shouldn't I. If we all strived to make it a tiny bit easier for others the combined effect is magnified. Clearly, if the government took such a position to do something to improve the lot of the vast majority of the poor, real change is possible. I truly believe that with or without the government change is inevitable and I am beginning to feel the winds of change (maybe distant breezes). The question is whether the change will be managed or will the change manage. If the "what is is" mantra is adopted, the change will manage; if the "what should be" mantra is adopted, the change can be managed.
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Desideria (Moderator) says on Jun 2, 2008, 07:41: I didn't say ANYWHERE that the poor were WORSE off. Statistacally, the whole population seems to a little better off, which is the EXPECTED development in any third world country; it would be a total disaster if morbi/mortality rates for infants, literacy indicators etc. had gone backwards "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them."-President George W. Bush 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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dwmte7 says on Jun 2, 2008, 15:07: the status quo in colombia is so deeply engrained. the haves, like having and will do just about anything to keep the balance of power/economics on their side. pity/charity is not common there. dwmte 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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tomtom33 says on Jun 2, 2008, 15:14: Guess I don't know many rich folks. The ones I know are very concerned about the poor and give things to them.
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gatogris says on Jun 2, 2008, 15:29: Which point, I suppose, brings us full circle, in the sense that the FARC, inspired by others but also by conditions evident all around their own land, originally believed, probably with some justification, and certainly with plenty of thereotical support, that armed rebellion was the only way to address this problem so "deeply engrained."
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Mr. Hollywood says on Jun 2, 2008, 15:52: I agree entirely Gato. Without ideals politics is the ugliest game on earth.
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docwilliam says on Jun 2, 2008, 18:41: "the FARC has been incredibly active in preventing political participation by people in the areas they controlled. They've killed hundreds or possibly thousands of political candidates, including leftist ones who they accused of "collaborating" with an illegitimate political process." "There's no time to panic" 0 funny, 0 helpful. |
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