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Colombia could be 'very good gold frontier' in near future

ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
Colombia could be 'very good gold frontier' in near future - AngloGold

Home » Breaking News
By: Martin Creamer
Published: 17 Aug 07 - 8:34
Colombia could prove a “very good gold frontier" for the company in the near future, retiring AngloGold Ashanti COO Roberto Carvalho Silva said in Brazil on Thursday.

Carvalho Silva said that the company’s two promising exploration-drilling projects in Colombia were at Gramalote and La Colosa.

“We are expecting the first metallurgical results at the end of August for both," AngloGold Ashanti geologist Leonardo de Souza reported.

“The chances are good for those two projects. Everyone who knows about exploration knows that we are in a very early stage there.

“However, we believe that Colombia could be a very good gold frontier for us in the near future", Carvalho Silva said.

Thirty holes had been drilled at Gramalote and four at La Colosa.

Carvalho Silva said, however, that with greenfields exploration, it was not only a question of finding a sufficient resource through drilling, but also one of establishing whether or not the resource was mineable and whether the ore from it was treatable.

He said that AngloGold Ashanti required a minimum size of two-million mineable ounces in order to go ahead with a project.

De Souza estimated that there was indeed a two-million-ounce inferred resource at Gramalote and an even bigger one at La Colosa.

If all criteria were met, it would take six years to develop the projects, Carvalho Silva estimated.

“We need time at Colombia. A programme of this nature will require nothing less than six years," Carvalho Silva said.

Drilling of bulk-tonnage gold targets had continued at Gramalote, in the second quarter of this year and additional infill drilling would be undertaken there in the second half.
'We established a strategy for Colombia at a time when nobody else wanted to go there'

The results of first-pass drilling at the La Colosa gold-copper porphyry were described as “encouraging", and it was pointed out that the polymetallic deposit offered the possibility of by-product credits.

Carvalho Silva said that general conditions in Colombia were good, the government effective and “we are in that sea and swimming quite well".

He said that the company had been on the ground in Colombia since 2003.

It had chosen Colombia because of other South American countries being “too mature" from an exploration perspective, which had resulted in AngloGold Ashanti becoming the “first kid on the block".

“We established a strategy for Colombia at a time when nobody else wanted to go there, assuming country risk and so many other things," said Carvalho Silva, who leaves the company next month.

http://www.miningweekly.co.za/article.php?a_id=114865

By Monpirri on Feb 14, 2008, 04:13 in Friendly Talkzone.


Monpirri says on Feb 14, 2008, 07:11:

This is the second business venture where Brazil shows interest in Colombia despite all the negative press that fallows Colombia.

"Anyone who still thinks that Colombia is not a gastronomical paradise needs to have their head examined." Darloup

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jh816 says on Feb 14, 2008, 08:09:

Things are going to get real interesting in about 4-5 years. The production from the newly discovered deposit will start coming out (it's supposed to be one of the top ten largest in the world) and the production from these projects will be close to sale.

Since gold is priced in dollars, I'm not quite sure how the mechanics will work. Any ideas? The companies that mine the gold sell it for dollars or pesos directly? At any rate, Colombia's gold exports will skyrocket. I imagine much of the gold will be paid for in dollars and this will play huge games with the exchange rate.

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pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 14, 2008, 08:44:

Nothing to do with Brazil, Monpirri, except that their COO happens to be Brazilian and was interviewed there.

Anglogold is a South African company.

They were talking about 500k oz per year. Sold at $900 per oz, that gives $450 million per year in revenues.

I doubt this will have much effect on the exchange rate. Revenues go to the producing company which is South African, so they will not be repatriated to Colombia (except that portion which pays for the cost of production). There will surely be a government royalty on the gold production, but 5% or 10% of the sales receipts is not that material, considering Colombia's population ($450mm * 10% royalty = $50mm / 40 million population = $1.25 per head).

What it will do is provide jobs, infrastructure and technical know-how. And encourage more exploration. With modern techniques and lots of exploration drilling, there is the possibility of finding more huge deposits.

"this may seem a strange post but it is not...when in colombia men need to be aware that colombia women may try to be seductive and entice a travelling gringo to have sex with them..to be forewarned is to be forearmed..." -- pow wow

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podborski says on Feb 14, 2008, 09:46:

yeah, better let the government develop the mines, like they did in the USSR, those miners were never in danger and lived like kings.

(just in case you're not sure, that's sarcasm)

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slguy says on Feb 14, 2008, 09:57:

I just LOVE when people start ranting about the "oligarchy". if someone would just toss in a few "bourgeoisies" I'd feel free to have a 60's-style flashback to the glory days.....1914, St. Petersburg

Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab

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Monpirri says on Feb 14, 2008, 09:59:

Pedro, "Proposed Pipelines
In 2004, Brazil's Synergy Group announced that it would build a $700 million, 435-mile pipeline linking its Rubiales field to the Ocensa pipeline. The company hoped to complete the 80,000-bbl/d project by 2008. The Colombian government has also held discussions with Venezuela about a proposed oil pipeline to export that country's crude oil to Colombia's deepwater Pacific ports. The plan, backed by Chinese oil companies, would include 620 miles of new pipelines and utilize unused capacity on existing ones."
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Energy_profile_of_Colombia

"Anyone who still thinks that Colombia is not a gastronomical paradise needs to have their head examined." Darloup

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slguy says on Feb 14, 2008, 10:05:

en espanol, posible.....but you were writing in english, no? not such a common term outside of france, or some of those similar bastions of capitalism. But- sorry I said anything.

"Of course, the local people will benefit from those great low paying jobs"

I'm curious about the qualifications of these folks you think are damaged by the creation of jobs where there were none, before. figure they'll be MBA's lining up to work the mines?

Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab

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Monpirri says on Feb 14, 2008, 10:11:

Colombia charms oil and gas investors
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/d7bb2ae2-3854-11db-ae2c-0000779e2340.html

Here a bit more: ... "Brazil and the Llanos Basin of Colombia. Brazil Projects ... gas marketing and business development including successful new ventures and acquisitions.

Texada Provides Update on Qualifying Transaction and South American Oil and Gas Concession Interests"
Friday February 8, 9:30 am ET
http://biz.yahoo.com/ccn/080208/200802080440944001.html?.v=1

"Anyone who still thinks that Colombia is not a gastronomical paradise needs to have their head examined." Darloup

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slguy says on Feb 14, 2008, 10:31:

despite what folks like to believe, jobs have intrinsic value in almost any real-world economy. No matter what shade of rose your glasses are, pushing a shovel or swinging a pick is not an intrinsically valuable form of labor. It's worth what most jobs are worth - whatever people are willing to do them for.

I'm not addressing safety issues. Seperate discussion altogether.

I'm just saying that one shouldn't put perfume on a pig. Manual labor is what it is, and will always be. If a strong back is all that's required to do a given job, the intrinsic value of that job is pretty low. Why is this such a difficult concept to grasp?

Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab

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ColombianoGringo (Moderator) (Trustee board) (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 14, 2008, 10:46:

I am not so concerned about the fact that they will pay manual laborers poorly, but swinging a pick is not the only job at a mine. Machine operators, engineers and all sorts of other skilled laborers will also be paid poorly. Even so, that is not my only beef.

I don't see why safety and environmental issues are a separate discussion as they are central to this topic. Even ignoring those supremely important issues, the main problem is that while the mining companies and a few Colombians will make millions, the local community will see very few financial benefits. I am not sure how mining works in relation to royalties in Colombia, but when it comes to Oil, the local departments and communities are entitled to certain royalties. Sadly, these are usually stolen before they ever reach their intended recipients. So on top of the likely environmental and health problems they will have to deal with, the local communities will receive little to none of the compensation to which they are entitled. That sounds like a negative outcome to me.

I'm so hip, I have difficulty seeing over my pelvis.

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Monpirri says on Feb 14, 2008, 11:45:

Pedro, more interest in Colombia from our neighbor:
Avianca today!
http://poorbuthappy.com/colombia/post/will-avianca-actually-get-me-the...

"Anyone who still thinks that Colombia is not a gastronomical paradise needs to have their head examined." Darloup

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jh816 says on Feb 14, 2008, 11:46:

ahhhh, gotta love the debates between the free market capatalists and reformists. Though I do agree that a level of social control is good, I've got to agree with slyguy here. Sure sometimes the system sucks and people get abused, but what's the next best alternative? Socialism didn't work too well for the Soviets, hasn't done much for Cuba, and we're starting to see that maybe Chavez's revolution isn't so great either.

Colombia's problem is that there are so many people unemployed or underemployed that this keeps supply and demand from increasing wages. There are just too many people out there willing to do the job for less. Hopefully, with good economic growth and foriegn investment, the country can lower the unemployment rate and wages will naturally come up.

Capitalism "is the worst system of government, except for all the others" (before anyone makes a fuss about misquoting Churchill, I think 'capitalism' goes rather well in the space)

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slguy says on Feb 14, 2008, 12:43:

" I am not sure how mining works in relation to royalties in Colombia, but when it comes to Oil, the local departments and communities are entitled to certain royalties. Sadly, these are usually stolen before they ever reach their intended recipients. "

And this is the fault of who, exactly? Those evil mine operators? This is an issue that you need to take up with whoever misappropriates the royalties, in your opinion.

I don't mean to say that environmental responsibility and workplace safety are irrelevant- only that I was not addressing them. I was speaking to your "low paying jobs" complaint, only.

BTW- you can't have it both ways. You can't be in favor of capitalism, then complain that it doesn't utilize socialist precepts. "Fairness to workers" is what the market says it is, with respect to wages.

As I have said several times- Colombia could certainly benefit from broad unionization - but until the Colombian people make BROAD changes to their justice systems, and effect changes that raise the value of life in Colombia, it ain't gonna happen. As long as a $200 sicario can eliminate a union organizer, the problems will continue for unions.

Before you throw me out, make sure I pay my bar tab

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pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 14, 2008, 15:17:

CG -- "Sadly, this is pretty much business as usual in Colombia and most of the third world when it comes to natural resources."

CG, haven't you been paying attention to the news? Business as usual in third world countries lately is to

1) Invite a foreign resource company in who'll invest heavily and find your resources for you. Then
2) A socialist government comes in, rips up the contract and stakes a claim to the value created by the foreign company (cf Bolivia, Venezuela).

Think about how you'd feel if you bought a block of land and built your own house to live in. Once the house is complete, a government guy shows up and says "You're doing OK and there are so many homeless people. How about you find somewhere else to live, cause we need this house more than you do." How would you feel if that was your house?

"this may seem a strange post but it is not...when in colombia men need to be aware that colombia women may try to be seductive and entice a travelling gringo to have sex with them..to be forewarned is to be forearmed..." -- pow wow

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durito says on Feb 14, 2008, 15:32:

I am an economist and capitalist at heart, but sometimes it doesn't work out best for the people. Some of the contracts signed by past Bolivian govt's were unbelievably beneficial to the multinational company. Now, those contracts gave gov't officials lots of stock in the companies, so they did wonderfully. For all the rhetoric Evo Morales has said (and I'm really starting not to like Evo), it's to be noted that as opposed to Venezuela, the oil companies in Bolivia mostly renegotiated their contracts and stayed.

The big oil companies clearly have expertise that developing countries need in order to maximize their profits -- but, they also have a long history of drawing up agreements with corrupt governments that don't benefit any of the people at all. Obviously, there is a middle ground that can accomplish both -- the profits are generally that good.

The fucked up thing about the Chavez regime that will come to light here as their economy implodes --- is that with a moderate capitalist gov't in recent years, Venezuela would be having perhaps the biggest economic boom in the world right now. Given that situation, surely even Exxon Mobil would have been easily willing to re-negotiate their contracts for the betterment of the Venezuelans as it'd be a win win situation for everyone.

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bopenyan (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 14, 2008, 19:16:

Colombiangringo is right. Gold extraction now basically involves the heap leaching process, in which vast parts of a mountain are blasted out, the ore (usually a 1/10 oz. per ton or less) is crushed and then a cyanide-arsenic wash is poured over a small hill of the crushed ore. The leach is collected and then electrochemically treated to extract the gold. Then, somehow, the cyanide-arsenic leavings are disposed of...er, safely. Usually the children of the locals suffer from this "safe" disposal, while the royalties go to the benefit of the children of those well connected. Gold is almost as bad as oil for its adverse impact on both local and national social norms. Colombians have suffered for centuries as a result of the lust for gold, from conquistadors to unrepetantly greedy politicos - time for the Colombian people to say no.

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gold digger says on Feb 14, 2008, 22:07:

Also, any birds or animals that drink the water die and there is always a spill. This can be human error or too much rain etc.

http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/gold/spills.htm

Has anyone seen the oil leaks in Ecuador? One guy lit a cigarette while fishing and there was a big explosion that killed one guy and seriously burnt the other. All the Indians in the area have rashes and other strange things happening to them.

I have nothing against big mining companies but I wish they would put a few thousand dollars towards safety and environment.

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bopenyan (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 15, 2008, 09:21:

Pedro

Newmont's operations and dumping of waste in Buhart Bay (reported in the New York Times and by many environmental activist groups) is just one. You may also want to google Cajamarca, as the New York Times has reported on unrest, demonstrations and barricades initiated by local villagers protesting the devastation caused by mining operations there.

For further information on the devastating impact of large scale mining, google "environmental impact large scale mining".

Also, in British Columbia, a proposed large scale goldmine using heap leachate process was sidetracked after environmental and first nations groups were able to provide convincing evidence that the proposed containment of tailings ponds was insufficient and would release toxins into rivers that provided an important source of food for the First Nations peoples residing there.

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pedro (☼Travelguide writer) says on Feb 15, 2008, 10:23:

Bopenyan.

I asked you to justify your statement that there is "usually" environmental contamination, by giving some percentages and evidence of those percentages. You haven't done that.

It's as if I suggested that passenger flights "usually" end in a plane crash. When asked for evidence, I cite a couple of plane crashes. That's not convincing at all.

If you want to say there is a risk of environmental contamination, then obviously there is. If you want to say there is "usually" environmental contamination, I think you are wrong.

"this may seem a strange post but it is not...when in colombia men need to be aware that colombia women may try to be seductive and entice a travelling gringo to have sex with them..to be forewarned is to be forearmed..." -- pow wow

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