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Colombia conflict draws in minors

Colombia conflict draws in minors
By Jeremy McDermott
BBC News, Medellin

Colombian children are still being recruited by the warring factions in the country's civil conflict, a report by Unicef and the government has found.

Even worse is the news that they are entering the ranks of the illegal armies as young as eight years old.

Children are in the front line of Colombia's 43-year civil conflict.

The new report is based on interviews of minors that had left the fighting, either by desertion or by being captured by the security forces.

The report, which has been produced by Unicef working with the Colombian People's Defender's Office, makes disturbing reading.

The average age at which minors are recruited fell in 2005 from 13 to just 12 years of age.

Vengeance

Females, who make up to 30% of the ranks of the guerrilla armies, suffered the worst abuse, with over half raped or forced to have sexual relations, often with commanders.

The report also showed that the minors were capable of great violence.

Many admitted to killing, mutilating and even torturing enemies.

Recruitment of minors was occasionally forced but more often children wanted to escape oppressive or dysfunctional home lives, attracted by the status of wearing a uniform and carrying a gun.

A significant percentage joined out of vengeance and ended up killing a parent or relative.

What is clear is that the violence is affecting a whole generation of Colombia's youth, particularly those that live in the countryside where the war rages.

There is no end to the fighting in sight and Colombia will see problems in the future as these children grow into adults traumatised by and hardened to violence.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/americas/6171709.stm

Published: 2006/12/12 11:57:10 GMT

© BBC MMVI

By juancegomez on Dec 14, 2006, 10:17 in Politics & the war. AddThis Social Bookmark Button


juancegomez says on Dec 14, 2006, 10:21:

In Spanish:

Defensoría presenta estudio sobre niños y niñas desvinculados de grupos armados ilegales

Bogotá D.C., 11 de diciembre/06. La Defensoría del Pueblo y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, UNICEF, presentaron el informe La Niñez y sus derechos, Caracterización de las niñas, niños y adolescentes desvinculados de los grupos armados ilegales, un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de la experiencia de los niños desvinculados durante tres momentos: el periodo anterior al reclutamiento, su permanencia en los grupos armados ilegales y su experiencia después de la desvinculación.

La investigación que sirvió de base para el informe tomó como muestra de estudio a 329 de los 525 niños y niñas que se encontraban en el Programa de Atención a Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes Desvinculados de los Grupos Armados Irregulares del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, durante los meses de agosto y septiembre de 2005.

Dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes de la investigación se puede mencionar que el 52.6% de los niños entrevistados experimentó de cerca episodios de violencia severa y que el 48.9% fue testigo de masacres. Así mismo, durante el periodo de reclutamiento, estos niños debieron cumplir actividades propias de los grupos armados ilegales como los demás combatientes. En materia de salud sexual y reproductiva, la investigación permitió identificar que el 71,8% de la población tuvo su primera relación sexual entre los 5 y los 13 años de edad, lo que indica que un alto porcentaje de la población sujeto de estudio fue víctima de delitos contra la libertad, integridad y formación sexuales.

Durante la presentación del Informe, el Defensor del Pueblo, Volmar Pérez, señaló que uno de los principales objetivos de la investigación es aportar elementos para el fortalecimiento y mejoramiento de la política pública responsable de los procesos de inserción social y productiva de niños, niñas y adolescentes desvinculados de los grupos armados ilegales y contribuir con la prevención del reclutamiento forzado.

Por su parte, el Representante de UNICEF, Paul Martin, destacó la importancia que tienen los medios de comunicación frente a este tema, dado que la situación de los niños desvinculados es un problema social. El funcionario se refirió a la continuidad en el reclutamiento por parte de los grupos armados ilegales y a la disminución en la edad mínima de reclutamiento como asuntos que demandan atención urgente, teniendo en cuenta que Colombia es uno de los 30 países en el mundo en los que los niños se ven afectados por el Conflicto Armado.

La Delegada de la Defensoría para los derechos de la niñez, la juventud y las mujeres, María Cristina Hurtado, llamó la atención sobre la poca visibilidad que se le ha dado a la desmovilización de niños dentro del proceso que adelanta el gobierno nacional con las autodefensas. La Delegada de la Defensoría, quien estuvo a cargo de la dirección de la investigación, señaló que, a raíz de que la desmovilización de niños y niñas se lleva a cabo días antes a la desmovilización de adultos, estos niños han regresado a sus pueblos de origen sin que el Estado se haga cargo de ellos para restituirles sus derechos y garantizarles un proceso de reinserción social satisfactorio.

Tanto el Defensor del Pueblo, como el Representante de UNICEF y la Delegada de la Defensoría, hicieron énfasis en que el informe parte del principio de corresponsabilidad, que pone de relieve la situación de estos niños como un problema que no sólo le atañe al Estado y a las familias de los niños, sino que también le concierne a toda la sociedad civil.

Por último, el informe contiene recomendaciones por cada uno de los derechos evaluados en materia de prevención del reclutamiento forzado y de restablecimiento de derechos e inclusión social a la población afectada por este flagelo.

http://www.unicef.org.co/

0 funny, 0 helpful.

Miguel_Clavo says on Dec 14, 2006, 10:24:

Similar to the new movie "Blood Diamonds" in Africa.... warring factions are indoctrinating the children, using them to pull triggers, etc.....war crimes, is what it is...

Just my opinion...

Miguel_Clavo.....Colombia es pasión!

"F.A.R.C..S.U.C.K.S"

"I would rather die living life, than to live a dying life."........ Oh, and my PM is always ON. Great Bumper Sticker: "Home of the Free, Because of the Brave"

0 funny, 0 helpful.

juancegomez says on Dec 14, 2006, 11:04:

Yeah... The phenomenon of child fighters knows no borders and it may be quite similar indeed to what has happened in Africa and elsewhere, though the rest of the situation that surrounds it is another matter.

0 funny, 0 helpful.

JMCana says on Dec 15, 2006, 08:11:

Suggestions Any suggestions of what the average citizen in the USA and/or Colombia can do to help eliminate the problem?

0 funny, 0 helpful.

FredGarvin says on Dec 15, 2006, 09:07:

"Any suggestions of what the average citizen in the USA and/or Colombia can do to help eliminate the problem?"

I would suggest that you begin a healthy reading diet on the subject, eventually you can perhaps become a voice that will be heard or project some influence.

By far the best books I have read are by Thomas P.M. Barnett

"The Pentagons New Map" And "A Blueprint for Action"

The focus is on transnational terrorism, but the concept of young males recruited into guerrilla armies is included in that scenario. Essentially it will always come back to opportunities that are afforded to societies. It will definitely make you weight the positives and negatives of Globalization and how that concept began, atrophies(sp), and expands.

Anyway -- the author does a good job of leaving out partisan politics (even though he is a Gore-Voting Democrat), the content is very straightforward.

FG

0 funny, 0 helpful.

Miguel_Clavo says on Dec 17, 2006, 15:36:

One potential side effect to children being raised in a violence laden enviroment can be seen in the case of the Vietnameses immigrants to California after the Viet Nam war....Many of the Viet children who were acclimated to the everyday violence during the war became immune to the consequences of violent acts. These children initially came to California, mostly in concentrated poorer areas of other Viets, and were introduced to the glamorized american tradition of gangs. The big difference between Viet gangs and the black and mexican gangs was the Viet gangs were much more violent and trigger happy...0 to Shots Fired in 2.3 seconds...they were exposed to so much violence in their home country, that for them it was a normal transition from argument to firearms.......people who use children in armed conflict need to be hunted down as war criminals....

Just my opinion...

Miguel_Clavo.....Colombia es pasión!

"F.A.R.C..S.U.C.K.S"

"I would rather die living life, than to live a dying life."........ Oh, and my PM is always ON. Great Bumper Sticker: "Home of the Free, Because of the Brave"

0 funny, 0 helpful.

chester says on Dec 24, 2006, 15:20:

I Ain't Dialing 911 don't use drugs, that's one way to help.

0 funny, 0 helpful.

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